Analysis Of The Book The Little Opposition Of The Night...

Stubb: Stubb is a man who loves to smoke his pipes and laugh in response to fear. His little opposition to going after Moby Dick shows how he believes in predestination and that all things in life are planned already, so he might as well make the most of them with a laugh and good smoke. This can be interpreted as a nervous reaction to what he knows will truly occur and the death that may ensue. He is afraid and the greater his fears become the more he smokes and frequently he laughs. This can be seen in the dream he has about Ahab kicking him and becoming a pyramid. His reaction when he awakes is to smoke off the anxiety and fear. He attempts to make his surroundings less fearful by interpreting them in different ways. He â€Å"presided over†¦show more content†¦Tashtego is the first man to strike a Sperm Whale on the voyage, but because he is on Stubb’s boat he receives no credit for the killing. Again, Tashtego is denied his accomplishment when he is the first man to set eyes upon Moby Dick, but Ahab proclaims he was the first to spot the whale; therefore he withholds the gold doubloon from the harpooner. Demonstrating racial inferiority. Daggoo: The main description given of Daggoo portrays him as â€Å"A gigantic, coal-black negro savage, with a lion-like tread-an Ahasuerus to behold. Suspended from his ears were two golden hoops, so large that sailors called them ring bolts, and would talk of securing the top-sail halyards to them†(106). As a child he voluntarily shipped on board a whaling ship and he has never seen any place in the world but Africa and Nantucket. He is a beast of a man characterized as â€Å"[he] retained all his barbaric virtues, and erect as a giraffe, moved about the decks in all pomp of six feet five in his socks† (106). He is the Squire of Flask and is given the job of the third harpooneer. Flask: Flask is the third mate for the Pequod and is described as â€Å"short, stout, ruddy young fellow, very pugnacious concerning whales, who somehow seemed to think that the great leviathans had personally and hereditarily affronted him†(105). In the chapter where all of the characters discuss the images that they see encrusted upon the doubloon, Flask is the only man who states that he sees money.

Strictly Ballroom - Perspectives on Belonging - 1637 Words

Certain texts raise certain perspectives about belonging, whether it be belonging to particular groups through conformity to rules, or belong to a place where you find inspiration to express your own sense of individuality. The film Strictly Ballroom, directed by Baz Luhrmann portrays many different perspectives in regards to belonging. The opening scenes of Strictly Ballroom explore aspects of not belonging and non-acceptance. To belong to the world of ballroom dancing means sacrificing self-expression and individual identity. Scott Hastings represents the individual who repels against the group as it threatens to consume him. From this we understand that some people may have to sacrifice their own true identity to belong to a certain†¦show more content†¦Barry Fife is depicted dominant over the rest of the Ballroom community. Luhrmann portrays Barry’s dominance through visual techniques. Barry is shown in the centre of the Ballroom Dancing officials during competiti ons. This central positioning is a clear indication of supremacy over even the officials of the Ballroom Dancing Federation. Luhrmann uses low angles of Barry as he is first presented to the audience. These low angles position us to feel Barry Fife’s dominated position in the Ballroom Dancing Federation as he looks down onto us. Both visual techniques of Barry Fife assert his position as leader of the Ballroom Dancing Federation and emphasise his strong believe in the conformity to the strict rules and regulations of the Ballroom Dancing Community. From the Ballroom Dancing community we come to recognize that certain groups find a sense of belonging through similar dress and appearance, conformity to certain rules and regulations and all under a hierarchy of leaders. Although, this sense of belonging is not for everyone. People within the group may gain a strong sense of identity and feelings of importance. Strictly Ballroom shows that the desire to establish identity often revolves around rebellion and breaking free from the group. This involves courage and the development of self. To truly belong means being able to be ourselves. Within the Ballroom Dancing community, there is a clear indication that there are people who do notShow MoreRelatedStrictly Ballroom Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesTo belong to anyone else, one does not have to give up his or her values or independence by conforming. This is shown through the texts of the film, ‘Strictly Ballroom’ directed by Baz Luhrmann and the children’s picture book, ‘The Red Tree’ written and illustrated by Shaun Tan. In ‘Strictly Ballroom’ characters, scenes and techniques such as dialogue, costume, lighting, and marginalization are used to depict that to belong to anyone else, one does not have to give up his or her values or independenceRead MoreEnglish Notes Belonging – Strictly B allroom (1992) Essay3082 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish Notes Belonging – Strictly Ballroom (1992) 1. Introduction to Belonging Strictly Ballroom | * 1 core text + 2 related texts of your own choosing * Link them by concept NOT content (i.e. don’t link by setting, character or plot/events) * Belonging to a group can establish your sense of identity e.g.: * Scott Hastings – included * Mr Hastings (Doug) – excluded * Mrs Hastings (Shirley) – included * Fran – excluded * Concept: ‘the struggleRead MoreTotal Quality Management (Tqm) in Hospitality Industry: a Study of the Application of Tqm in  a Hotels  Engineering Department and Its  Effects on  Hotel Performance18578 Words   |  75 Pagesmeeting. Therefore, for banquet events, engineers not only review the written instructions in the event orders, they also need to consider the background of participants and the nature of the activity to predict the guest needs and pre-adjust the ballroom room temperature. This is to reduce the complaint for an uncomfortable temperature at the arrival of guests. Another example for being proactive is the catching up of technology to meet the guest needs. Interviewees advised that the rapid advancementRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesmissed the opportunity to devise the plan that jump..started their involvement. This experience also highlighted leadership strengths that balance this weakness. Most important, I am a good listener. Openness to others input allows me a broader perspective for analyzing problems and leads to more thorough solutions. Furthermore, I pour my heart into everything I do. My enthusiasm enables me to work well in teams, motivate others, and create a fun and sup.. portive team environment. analysis This

The Mexican-American War

From 1846 to 1848, the United States of America and Mexico went to war. There were several reasons why they did so, but the most important ones were the US annexation of Texas and the Americans desire for California and other Mexican territories. The Americans took the offensive, invading Mexico on three fronts: from the north through Texas, from the east through the port of Veracruz and into the west (present-day California and New Mexico). The Americans won every major battle of the war, mostly thanks to superior artillery and officers. In September  1847, American General Winfield Scott captured Mexico City: this was the final straw for the Mexicans, who finally sat down to negotiate. The war was disastrous for Mexico, as it was forced to sign away nearly half of its national territory, including California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of several other current US states. The Western War American President James K. Polk intended to invade and hold the territories he wanted, so he sent General Stephen Kearny west from Fort Leavenworth with 1,700 men to invade and hold New Mexico and California. Kearny captured Santa Fe and then divided his forces, sending a large contingent south under Alexander Doniphan. Doniphan would eventually take the city of Chihuahua. Meanwhile, the war had already begun in California. Captain John C. Frà ©mont had been in the region with 60 men: they organized American settlers in California to revolt against the Mexican authorities there. He had the support of some US navy vessels in the area. The struggle between these men and the Mexicans went back and forth for a few months until Kearny arrived with what was left of his army. Although he was down to fewer than 200 men, Kearny made the difference: by January of 1847 the Mexican northwest was in American hands. General Taylors Invasion American General Zachary Taylor was already in Texas with his army waiting for hostilities to break out. There was already a large Mexican army on the border as well: Taylor routed it twice in early May of 1846 at the Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. During both battles, superior American artillery units proved the difference. The losses forced the Mexicans to retreat to Monterrey: Taylor followed and took the city in September of 1846. Taylor moved to the south and was engaged by a massive Mexican army under the command of General Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847: Taylor once again prevailed. The Americans hoped that they had proved their point: Taylors invasion had gone well and California was already securely under control. They sent envoys to Mexico in the hopes of ending the war and gaining the land they desired: Mexico would have none of it. Polk and his advisors decided to send yet another army into Mexico and General Winfield Scott was selected to lead it. General Scotts Invasion The best route to get to Mexico City was to go through the Atlantic port of Veracruz. In March of 1847, Scott began landing his troops near Veracruz. After a short siege, the city surrendered. Scott marched inland, defeating Santa Anna at the Battle of Cerro Gordo on April 17-18 along the way. By August Scott was at the gates of Mexico City itself. He defeated the Mexicans at the Battles of Contreras and Churubusco on August 20, gaining a toehold into the city. The two sides agreed to a brief armistice, during which time Scott hoped the Mexicans would finally negotiate, but Mexico still refused to sign away its territories to the north. In September of 1847, Scott attacked once again, crushing the Mexican fortification at Molino del Rey before assaulting the Chapultepec Fortress, which was also the Mexican Military Academy. Chapultepec guarded the entrance to the city: once it fell the Americans were able to take and hold Mexico City. General Santa Anna, seeing that the city had fallen, retreated with what troops he had left to unsuccessfully try and cut the American supply lines near Puebla. The major combat phase of the war had ended. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Mexican politicians and diplomats were finally forced to negotiate in earnest. For the next few months, they met with American diplomat Nicholas Trist, who had been ordered by Polk to secure all of the Mexican northwest in any peace settlement. In February of 1848, the two sides agreed on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Mexico was forced to sign over all of California, Utah, and Nevada as well as parts of New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, and Colorado in exchange for $15 million dollars and exoneration of about $3 million more in previous liability. The Rio Grande was established as the border of Texas. People living in these territories, including several tribes of Native Americans, reserved their properties and rights and were to be given US citizenship after a year. Lastly, future disagreements between the US and Mexico would be settled by mediation, not warfare. Legacy of the Mexican-American War Although it is often overlooked in comparison with the American Civil War, which broke out about 12 years later, the Mexican-American War was just as important to American History. The massive territories gained during the war make up a large percentage of present-day United States. As an added bonus, gold was discovered shortly thereafter in California which made the newly acquired lands even more valuable. The Mexican-American War was in many ways a precursor to the Civil War. Most of the important Civil War Generals fought in the Mexican-American War, including Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, George Meade, George McClellan, Stonewall Jackson, and many others. The tension between the slave states of the southern USA and the free states of the north was made worse by the addition of so much new territory: this hastened the onset of the Civil War. The Mexican-American War made the reputations of future US Presidents. Ulysses S. Grant, Zachary Taylor, and Franklin Pierce all fought in the war, and James Buchanan was Polks Secretary of State during the war. A Congressman named Abraham Lincoln made a name for himself in Washington by vocally opposing the war. Jefferson Davis, who would become President of the Confederate States of America, also distinguished himself during the war. If the war was a bonanza for the United States of America, it was a disaster for Mexico. If Texas is included, Mexico lost more than half of its national territory to the USA between 1836 and 1848. After the bloody war, Mexico was in ruins physically, economically, politically and socially. Many peasant groups took advantage of the chaos of war to lead uprisings all over the country: the worst was in Yucatan, where hundreds of thousands of people were killed. Although Americans have forgotten about the war, for the most part, many Mexicans are still irate about the theft of so much land and the humiliation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Even though there is no realistic chance of Mexico ever reclaiming those lands, many Mexicans feel they still belong to them. Because of the war, there was much bad blood between the USA and Mexico for decades: relations did not begin to improve until World War II when Mexico decided to join the Allies and make common cause with the USA. Sources Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God: the U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1989Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States.New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.Wheelan, Joseph. Invading Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007.

The Cult Of Masculinity - 999 Words

â€Å"The cult of masculinity.† When it comes to the big screen, women are treated like second-class citizens. Women were portrayed as helpless creatures, waiting in the castle for their Prince Charming whereas men were dauntless, swooping the Princess of her feet and saving the day. This gender gap came to an end when The Hunger Games (2012) was released in theaters. The brave Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) did what no â€Å"real† man or Prince could ever do – stand up for someone else – even when it meant risking her own life. The Hunger Games was not only one of the top grossing movies of the year, but it was also one of the very few movies where a woman was able to display her stability and willingness to fight. The Hunger Games, Divergent, and Gravity are some of the few movies that show a women’s potential than to sit in a castle. They all show three common characteristics for the roles of women: courage, personality, and recognition. â €Å"May the odd be ever in your favor.† Those were some of the last words Katniss had heard before her sister’s name was called out for the seventy-fourth Hunger Games. Without thinking about anyone else, Katniss bravely accepted her sister’s spot in the games; a suicide mission. Katniss Everdeen: fearless, bold, and intrepid. While a Disney Princess would yell for her Prince, Katniss would launch arrows at her enemies. The only thing that would train along through her mind so for her to get back home to her family. If she wanted to win theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Cult of Masculinity in In the Country of Men1160 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Country of Men The Cult of masculinity In the book In the Country of Men, Hisham Matar, the author discusses his childhood experience in the 1970s during the revolution in Libya. The time when men overpowered and completely dominated women. The title itself describes Libya as a country that belongs to men where women are used like tools. We see that Suleiman wants to become a man as soon as possible through the story but on the other hand, the story also talks about a female beingRead More Hegemonic Masculinity in American Society Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pages Masculinity is described as possession of attributes considered typical of a man. Hegemonic masculinity is a form of masculine character with cultural idealism and emphasis that connects masculinity to competitiveness, toughness, and women subordination. Masculinity hegemonic is the enforcement of male dominion over a society. Masculine ideology dates back to the time of agrarian and the industrial revolution in Europe when survival compelled men to leave the ir homesteads to work in industriesRead MoreThe Mexican Culture And Hegemonic Masculinity Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States of America and across the world, do not accept homosexuality. It is considered a sin. It is rejected among many cultures. In the Mexican culture, hegemonic masculinity: the way a man uses control and power over others, presents a series of roles, attitudes and traits that men need to follow to be considered a man in society. Some of these traits are physical strength, goal oriented, having control and being the breadwinner of the family. When a man in the Mexican culture showsRead MoreAnne Bradstreet Critical Analysis1585 Words   |  7 Pagesrejection, which includes the general audience disliking the work and critics bashing it. The combination of this author’s fear alongside the power of the cult of true womanhood created great insecurities in female writers during the 19th century, specifically Sedgwick since Hope Leslie was pub lished during this time. Barbara Welter’s, â€Å"The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820- 1860† defines womanhood in the 1800’s as â€Å"...piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity... Without them, no matter whether thereRead MoreGeek Masculinity And Its Effects On Society836 Words   |  4 Pagesgain status by exalting their masculinity where they can have access to power, status, and prestige. As a result, subcultures glorify traits associated with males such as toughness, delinquency and bravery all the while demeaning traits associated with femininity. This phenomenon is known as the cult of masculinity, which puts females into a â€Å"structured secondariness†. There is a male privilege among subculturists because of this cult of masculinity. Nerd masculinity in online gaming encompasses bothRead MoreThird Sex: Third Generation920 Words   |  4 Pagesavailable. The feminine male, the masculine female and the hermaphrodite --- all were considered important members of the society and had their distinctive roles in the society. E.g. they often became priests and healers. At some point of time Masculinity in men started to be valued much more --- perhaps because the society needed more warriors. This may have resulted in femininity in males being devalued. This was the stage when boys had to now go through a manhood test, testing their physicalRead MoreThe Heroes Of Greek And Roman Mythology1533 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of violent masculinity and bravery, the ideology of a patriarchal society in which all the men were elite than the women. According to Kampmen in Gender Theory in Roman Art, â€Å"Roman society evolved in such a way as to enable elite men to establish and maintain power over everyone else, † such men included heroes like Hercules, Achilles, and Pentheus (1996, p.152). They represented the elite males who had stable physical attributes that emphasized their masculinity and heroism. Heroes likeRead MoreAnne Bradstreet Critical Analysis1533 Words   |  7 PagesEvery author fears rejection, which is a product of harsh criticism and no accolades. The combination of this author’s fear alongside the power of the cult of true womanhood created great insecurities in female writers during the 19th cen tury. An example of this is Sedgwick’s Hope Leslie since it was published during this time. Barbara Welter’s, The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820- 1860 defines womanhood in the 1800’s as â€Å"...piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity... Without them, no matter whetherRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Cult Of True Womanhood1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and the â€Å"Cult of True Womanhood† The Industrial Revolution was a period of industrial and urban growth in America during the 18th and 19th centuries. This period marked a transition from an agrarian based system, to one focused exclusively on economics and commodity production. Industrialization introduced innovative technology and the formation of factories would ultimately change how goods and materials were made. During the American Revolution, women were responsibleRead MoreMasculinity in Movies: Full Metal Jacket Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesMasculinity in Movies: Full Metal Jacket Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 film which portrays the early careers of U.S. Marine Corps recruits preparing for the Vietnam War. Throughout the movie, one recognizes concepts covered in the TV and film analysis film class; specifically the issue of masculinity. The first part of this movie is an accurate representation of recruit training, enforcing the well known mantra â€Å"tear down then build up.† Present in this leadership style widely

A Girl with a Pearl Earring Free Essays

Samantha Fain Dr. Elizabeth Wise CHM 165 3/15/2012 Book Report: Girl with a Pearl Earring The Girl with a Pearl Earring is a historical fictional novel about the famous painting created by the artist Johannes Vermeer. The story takes place in the 17th century in Delft, Holland. We will write a custom essay sample on A Girl with a Pearl Earring or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel chronicles the actions that led up to the painting of Girl with a Pearl Earring. The subject of the painting is a young girl named Griet, who goes to live with Johannes Vermeer’s family and be a second maid to their growing household. Vermeer really introduces Griet to the world of paint and even goes as far as to employ her as his assistant. Vermeer did not waste any time showing his new assistant, Griet, how to mix paints. Vermeer started off by sending Griet to pick up materials to grind up and make his paints. Vermeer showed Griet how to make paint by grinding up different materials with a muller. Griet finds she is not as quick as the artist, but Vermeer mentions that some materials are easier than others to grind. Griet often rubs the paste in between her fingers to check for consistency. Also, the finer the materials were ground, the brighter the colors. Vermeer often used linseed oil and white lead, and bones while creating his paints. Most things in everyday life are made up of many colors that the average person never takes the time to notice. Vermeer first explains this to Griet when he is pointing out the colors of the clouds. Many people would describe clouds as plain white, but Vermeer and Griet point out that many colors make up clouds and they are not pure white. Vermeer carries this thought throughout all his paintings. Vermeer focuses on great tones and hues in his painting making him stand apart from other artists of his time. Light is very important to the painting process, but Vermeer put a special focus on the way that light can affect paint. Vermeer’s studio was where he spent most of his time and it had to be just so. The windows were kept dirty because the dirt buildup changed the amount of light in the room, and Vermeer was particular about how much light he let in. Vermeer’s paintings showed his knowledge of light because he used it to bring much realism to his work. The use of Camera obscura is another one of Vermeer’s techniques. A Camera obscura is an optical device that projects an image of its surroundings on a screen. Vermeer showed the Camera obscura to Griet and took the opportunity to get closer to her as they look through the small hole. The Camera obscura helps to see composition and color. Sometimes, a camera Obscura is used to trace the outline of the paint onto the canvas. All in all, Vermeer was an artist ahead of his time who employed many different painting techniques that were revolutionary at the time. By Vermeer taking on Griet as an assistant he introduced her to the world of paint and how it can affect people’s perceptions in everyday life. Griet never thought being a maid and assistant to Vermeer would lead to infamous painting that is called today’s Dutch Mona Lisa. How to cite A Girl with a Pearl Earring, Essay examples

FreeLance Photography Essay Example For Students

FreeLance Photography Essay Working as a freelance photographer has given me the opportunity of doing a wide range of photographs including portfolios, weddings and catalogs. As a Photographer, I have accumulated a number of years of experience and the needed technical skills in order to produce a professional photograph. I must have the ability to arrange whatever I am shooting so that the subject stands out clearly in the finished picture. Cameras, lenses, and lighting are some of the standard tools I use in photography. When doing a location job, I also require a light meter to properly gain the right lighting exposure. My love of photography began in high school, where I began to develop my skills. I began taking different photography jobs here and there, which consisted of portfolio work, head shots and catalog work. A year and a half after graduating from high school I decided to attend El Camino College. At the time I had no real direction in many of the classes I was taking. After a couple years I finally decided that photography was again the direction I wanted to go. I began working towards my Associates Degree in Photography. After finishing my prerequisite classes, I began taking the photography classes that El Camino had to offer, by this time I had already been working at a professional level for a couple of years. Knowing my excelled level of experience, Daralin Rowan, who is the head of the photography department, gave me the opportunity to help teach the classes I was taking. I graduated in 2002 with my Degree in Photography. There are many skills one needs to know in order to be a freelance photographer. Some of these skills include knowing how to frame a subject, being able to give direction and understanding light. This is just to name a few techniques. I learned a lot from my classes and the opportunity to teach others, but I feel the majority of my knowledge came from my time working hands on in the studio and on location shoots. As a photographer I specialize in studio work. I feel most comfortable in this area of photography because its my comfort zone. Working as a freelance photographer means that I am often involved in many different types of situations. For example, working in a studio setting means I have more control of my surroundings, such as lighting, shadows and the type of backdrop I use. Studio photography is easier because you can create the exact environment you desire. Soft light, hard light, hair light and background lights are all under your control. So if the pictures come out wrong, I have nobody to blame but myself. Working on a location shoot means going to the client and the atmosphere they choose. This has its advantages and its disadvantages. One advantage of working on location is the ability to work with natural lighting, which typically means there is less set up time involved. A couple of the disadvantages of working on location are crowd control and not having the ability to control the weather. I have experienced problems with working this way when it came to crowd control. In the past while working on a modeling job, I have had spectators that have tried to be in the pictures, disrupting the work flow. Another type of location work that I have dealt in is catalog shoots, this type of work deals with taking pictures of still life items to be published in a magazine for profit. This is exceptionally easy to do, but I have often found there is little room to set up and work in. A third type of photography is wedding photography, although it could technically be considered a location job, I considered weddings to be in a class of their own. When doing a wedding there is a huge amount of responsibility placed on any photographer. It is a fast paced environment with no chance for second takes. I have done a few weddings in my time and although all of them turned out with excellent results, weddings and one-chance events will always be my least favorite type of work. Some of the tools and techniques I use as a photographer are various types of cameras, studio lights, flash and strobe units as well as light meters. With the development of digital photography, computers and printers are now considered todays tools of choice in the photography market, as they are now taking the place of darkrooms. The cameras that I use for work come in various formats, digital, 35mm, medium format and large-format. .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .postImageUrl , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:hover , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:visited , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:active { border:0!important; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:active , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ansel Adams - fine photography arts EssayMedium and large format cameras are primarily for studio use, they use a larger piece of film allowing the photographer to make its image size larger at the time of printing. When I work with studio lights, I am able to create various types of lighting conditions using different arrangements. I control the intensity of the light on the subject using power boxes, umbrellas, soft boxes and strobe lights. A couple of different techniques that I use when doing photo shoots are called high key exposure and low-key exposure. High key exposure means that the object in the picture is over exposed showing a washed out effect, which is used i n a lot of ads today. A low-key photograph is done by underexposing the photograph giving me darker almost ominous result. Another common technique that photographers use is called silhouetting a subject, this technique is achieved by taking an exposure reading off of a much lighter object and then photographing the original subject using that same exposure. I can also use a computer program if I am working with digital to manipulate my photos. A darkroom is used for the same purpose if the photograph was taken using film. Choosing a direction in my life and becoming a freelance photographer has been very rewarding, although it can be challenging at times. I gain great satisfaction in seeing the finished results of my work and knowing I have satisfied the client. Although there are many unforeseeable obstacles in each new job, I can only rely on my education and experience to see me through. There are even times that I am too critical, seeing flaws that a normal person would think was perfect. More times than not I can walk away from a job knowing I did the best that could be done leaving beautiful, professional pictures for others to enjoy for years to come. I have the ability to capture a persons life in time and to me that is the most rewarding thing about my job.

Road Accidents in India for Drunken Driving- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theRoad Accidents in India as a Consequence of Drunken Driving. Answer: Introduction Road accidents have been recognized as a major cause of disability and death. It is a now public health problem all over the world, but has shown some decline in US and China (Bayan, Bhawalkar, Jadhav, Banerjee, 2013). But the problem of road accidents in India is growing and in a substantial number of cases alcohol use by the driver is identified as a cause (Gururaj, 2008). The social determinant of health that plays a significant part due to error in judgement by drivers when they are under the influence of alcohol. According to the Press Information Bureau, Government of India, the number of road accidents has grown from 2014 to 2015 by 2.5 percent,. The number of people killed in road accidents have gone up from 2014 to 2015 by 4.6 percent. Injuries due to road accidents have gone up by 1.4 per cent from 2014 to 2015. Every hour 17 people lose their lives on Indian roads (Press Information Bureau, 2016). The analysis of data by the bureau also reveals that 54.1 per cent of the p eople killed during the analysed period were aged between 15 and 34 years. India is a signatory to the Brasilia Declaration and has to reduce the accidents to 50 per cent by 2020. Very few studies on the effect of alcohol consumption by drivers before an accident have been carried out in India. 17 per cent of drivers involved in road traffic injuries have been confirmed or suspected to have indulged in drunken driving in India (Esser, et al., 2016). A review of studies on alcohol consumption or substance use by drivers it was found that 2 to 33 per cent of injuries occurred because the driver was drunk at the time of driving. 6 to 48 per cent of the victims that were killed due to road accidents were under the influence of alcohol (Das, Gjerde, Gopalan, Normann, 2012). Impact of Drunken Driving on Road Safety The impact of drunken driving is severe. Use of motorised vehicles is the major means of transport in cities and rural areas. The road users that are most vulnerable and are more likely to be victims of road accidents are pedestrians, cyclists and people who use two wheelers, such as, mopeds, motorbikes and scooters. Use of helmets is not strictly enforced and the riders are complacent about using protective gear. This makes them more vulnerable to head injury in case of a road accident. Young male adults have been found to be at a greater risk of injury and fatality. Maximum number of road accidents were reported after sunset and until midnight. This could be due to lower visibility and poorly lit streets and roads. More accidents were also found to have occurred on Sundays or other holidays than other days of the week. About 54.24% victims of road accidents (among the non-fatal cases) have been found to suffer from multiple injuries (Bayan, Bhawalkar, Jadhav, Banerjee, 2013). 46.2 2 per cent of the injured in road accidents have admitted to have consumed alcohol just before the accident (Bayan, Bhawalkar, Jadhav, Banerjee, 2013). Irresponsible drinking leads to drunken driving and the awareness about exercising restrain on driving motor vehicles after drinking is the reason for a large number of road accidents. Drunken driving is found to be the major cause of road accidents. Other causes include, indecision, driver fatigue, not using seat belts, distraction while driving, use of mobile phones when driving and confusion. Drivers may be inexperienced, prone to taking unnecessary risks, casual about following traffic rules, unaware of signals and signs on roads, impulsive and even aggressive (Ruikar, 2013; Gopalakrishnan, 2012). In 77.5% cases, driver's fault has been recognised as the cause for accidents in India. According to a WHO report on road accidents, India scores only 3 on a scale of 10 in enforcement of traffic laws and prevention of drunken driving There is a considerable impact of road accidents on the healthcare system of India. Emergency care and a long rehabilitation process for the accident victims and a economic cost of 12.5 billion dollars is spent. This does not account for losses incurred due to permanent disability in case of some victims. An important reason for the high incidence of road traffic accidents is due to complexity of traffic in India. Mixed traffic consists of slow and fast moving vehicles, pedestrians and even animals share the road infrastructure (Annadurai, Mani, Danasekaran, 2015). According to a survey in the North Eastern state of Assam, about 15% of drivers do not have a license at the time of accident, many preventable injuries occurred because seat belts were not used by car drivers and passengers, 19% drivers had consumed alcohol in the 24 hours prior to driving (Bhuyan Ahmed, 2013). The same survey reported that 66% of the injured in a road accident suffered from head and neck injuries, 44% had upper limb injuries, 41% suffered from lower limb injuries and 14% suffered from injuries on the chest (Bhuyan Ahmed, 2013). According to a WHO report on road safety status in India, of the reported road fatalities in India, 85% were men and 15% were women. The Gross Domestic Product lost due to injuries and fatalities from road accidents amounted to 3%. India does not have fixed speed limits in urban and rural areas. Though the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit of 0.03gm/dl is fixed and random breath analysis is done, enforcement of the law is poor. The public is not scared of being found out and so the incidence of drunken driving is quite high. Only 60% compliance for using helmet while driving has been found. 26% drivers or front seat passengers use the seat belt. Enforcement of the law pertaining to seat belt use is only 4 on a scale of 10. There is no law restricting the seating of children on the front seat There is no culture of exercising restraint on drinking alcohol if a person is going to drive within the next few hours. The reason why driving after alcohol consumption is dangerous is because even low doses of alcohol impair driver judgement. There is no evidence of the lower threshold at which alcohol does not impair judgement by drivers. The clinical outcomes of injuries upon an accident due to impairment after alcohol consumption are always poor. Not only sensory, perceptual and motor behaviours are affected upon alcohol consumption but cognitive function decline leads to divided attention and increased mental workload. Such impairment occurs even at BAC as low as 0.02 grams/100ml. The fact that most accidents after alcohol consumption occur at night points to the fact that excessive fatigue, lack of sleep and disturbance in the circadian rhythms could also add to the impairment (Ogden, 2004). Stakeholders who can stop Drunken Driving The key to prevention measures against drunken driving is spreading public awareness. Current efforts by authorities and non-governmental organisations drunken driving need to be strengthened. The next step is use of breath analysers consistently throughout the year and strict enforcement of the law against drunken driving. The current penalty of INR 2000 is hardly a deterrent. The permanent cancellation of license after breaking the law on drunken driving is required. Police action against drivers with detectable levels of alcohol in their systems is very lenient. The problem of driving after alcohol consumption is serious enough to warrant harsher punishment Several approaches towards prevention of accidents have been used effectively to control injuries and deaths due to road accidents. Wide pavements for pedestrians and cyclists, zebra crossings, foot bridges or underground crossings for pedestrians can reduce the occurrence of road accidents. Use of helmets by two-wheeler riders and pillion riders must be enforced stringently, so that head injuries due to falls and collisions can be avoided. But all these steps must be taken in conjunction with a complete ban on drunken driving. Strict enforcement of traffic rules is often the key to prevention of road accidents. Awareness among the public, constant reinforcement through messages to spread awareness against drunken driving, strict punishment and enforcement of traffic rules among the public, stringent tests for driving license, and scientific engineering can bring a reduction in the incidence of road accidents (Gopalakrishnan, 2012). Easy availability of alcohol near highways had often been cited as the cause for easy access for drivers. A new Supreme court order disallows serving of liquor by restaurants and hotels within 500 meters distance from the state and national highways(Rautray, 2017). Paucity of research in India on the harms of drunk driving also reduces the pressure on the policy makers to frame newer, more stringent and strict laws. For the magnitude of the problem, the number of studies is quite small (Sivakumar Krishnaraj, 2012). Simulation studies on the effect of alcohol consumption on impairment of driver judgement need to be carried out in the Indian context. Experience of countries where law enforcement has reduced accidents due to alcohol consumption must be used to frame laws that prohibit irresponsible behaviour by drivers. Due to poor understanding of the scale of the problem, often the public at large underestimates the problem. The approach of law enforcers is also casual. Use of technology to detect alcohol consumption in vehicles can help control the problem. Cars and motor vehicles can be fitted with alcohol sensors or detectors in driver's breath so that the engine of the vehicle does not start upon detection of alcohol. Another approach is to use an alcohol sensor on the steering that can detect alcohol in the driver's breath and switches off the ignition of the car (James, Aparna, John, 2014). In conclusion, the statistics of drunken driving and fatalities and injuries due to drunken driving in India are alarming. While most countries have been able to reduce incidence, in India, the number of accidents continues to grow. Complexities of traffic and poor use of helmets and seat belts has compounded the problem. The vulnerable groups are pedestrians and drivers and riders of two wheelers. The extent of injuries is severe, many suffer from head injuries, suffer from fractures and some become disabled for life. The poor road infrastructure contributes to the problem. Poor lighting causes more accidents after sunset. Due to impaired judgement upon consuming alcohol drivers drive in a rash manner. Public awareness about the impact of drunken driving is low, so the problem continues unabated. No sale of alcohol near highways might improve the situation. But the enforcement of laws related to blood alcohol concentration of 0.02 grams/dl need to be more stringent. Harsher punishm ents like cancellation of license are required. Preventive steps to curb drinking and driving need to be strengthened. While protective strategies for pedestrians and cyclists can reduce accidents. Use of wide pavements, zebra crossings. well lit roads and foot bridges can reduce road accidents, more research on how to prevent accidents in Indian conditions is required. . Collaboration between various stakeholders, such as, policy makers, town planning experts, law enforcement agencies, public and the researchers is important to bring about the desired change. Use of technology that deters or makes it impossible to drive can be done by embedding cars with devices that stop the engine on detecting alcohol in the driver's breath. The road to safety is long and full of challenges but unnecessary loss of life and pain must end. References /PrintRelease.aspx?relid=146093. (2016, June 9). Retrieved from https://pib.nic.in/: https://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=146093 Annadurai, K., Mani, G., Danasekaran, R. (2015). Recurring tragedy of road traffic accidents in India: Challenges and opportunities. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 19(7): 434435. 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