Baroque Painting Analysis Free Essays

string(71) an imperative piece of the arrangement and generally speaking cosmetics of the image. Elaborate: Two Pieces, Two Styles: Procaccini versus Le Nain Art has changed monstrously all through its reality in written history. It has advanced from cavern drawings to excellent scholastically prepared cleaned bits of unequivocally refined craftsmanship. The changes which â€Å"contemporary† (for the time) craftsmen made are surprising. We will compose a custom paper test on Elaborate Painting Analysis or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Their remarkably prepared creative eyes offer path to the radiant brushwork their minds and hands ably build. These thoughts are seen obviously in the Museum of Fine Arts’ Koch Gallery. This enormous space houses the absolute most stunning fine art from probably the most celebrated craftsmen. The space is built a lot of like in the Academic Salon in that the pieces are masterminded at various levels directing their significance. The more compelling and very much created works are hung at eye level, while the pieces that are not as exceptionally respected by the salon are hung either high above view or underneath the better pieces. Two pictures which simply happen to be adjusted and situated at eye level, stand apart among the delightful works encompassing them. The pieces are Giulio Cesare Procaccini’s â€Å"The Scourging of Christ† and Mathieu Le Nain’s â€Å"The Entombment of Christ†. The two works offer a lot to the watcher. In the two works of art the craftsman delineates a specific second in a definitive passing of Jesus Christ. Alone each work can be deciphered and deciphered from numerous points of view yet together the two pictures open up a universe of differentiation and perspectives of varying styles and impacts. Giulio Cesare Procaccini was conceived in Bologna, Italy and around 10 years after the fact moved to Milan where he thrived as a rococo stone carver and painter Procaccini’s work was likewise impacted by the mannerist style, a style that his dad worked in. Milan and Italy all in all, in the mid seventeenth century was a blasting craftsman Mecca. Craftsmen like Caravaggio, Gentileschi, just as Procaccini were making significant advances in the extravagant style. The delineation of strict and chronicled scenes was essential in the early ornate artistic creations seen at the hour of Procaccini’s proficient vocation. The works, for example, Caravaggio’s â€Å"Entombment† just as â€Å"The Conversion of Saint Paul† shed some light onto the impacts of Procaccini. Quite a bit of Italy at the time had an eye for the showy and sensational. This period saw exceptional movements, feelings and lighting. Giulio Cesare Procaccini’s â€Å"The Scourging of Christ† can be viewed as the meaning of the loaning of the rococo style with that of the mannerist. With its enormous size the craftsman can completely explain the space and fit in the important data. The structures in the arrangement are set such that the picture is even on all sides. The artistic creation is just a little portion of what is real ly happening in the scene. The edge of the piece functions as a path for our mind to just observe what is put before us, yet we should look further and put ourselves in the real occasion and feel the group around us. The group can’t be seen however inferred by the profound vignette encompassing the supernaturally lit Jesus. The edge fills in as a disconnection for the torment and forlornness that can be found according to Jesus. Procaccini’s choice to focus Jesus in creation says a lot to what he is attempting to summon from the watcher. Jesus is seen bound to a little column sharing the focal point of the organization. With all the movement encompassing him, Jesus appears to be quiet and alone in his agony. The canvas piece can be viewed as perplexing just as straightforward simultaneously. The mass of development of the characters and pressure found in the faintly lit corners would arrange the work of art as unpredictable. Rather than that classification, Jesus with the utilization of solid light and shade is seen exclusively without anyone else. Jesus is focused before four different figures that are totally orchestrated such that the picture has equivalent load on all sides and all the corners are enunciated equally. The utilization of uncovered tissue in redundancy is utilized beginning with the officer to one side, proceeding to Jesus lastly to the more established refined man filling the base right of the organization. This utilization of this redundancy is a decent touch and permits the watcher to peruse similarly the surfaces of the piece. The scale and extent of the figures are on the whole equivalent loaning into the legitimacy of the scene in the space. Procaccini’s fundamental goal in the composition is for the watcher to concentrate exclusively on the figures, refuting to try and allude to a foundation. The types of the figures are so all around built that they permit the structures to take a three dimensional shape. This makes space on an in any case level canvas. The figures that forcefully sneak out of sight are trapped in a second in time not long before Jesus is over and over whipped. Procaccini keenly connects this Italianesque work of art with its old style courses by covering the figure going to whip Jesus with the scourge in a customary turban, an undeniable pinch of the Middle East. This precise portrayal of article of clothing is as opposed to the roman fighter that at last wouldn’t have been available right now ever. The warrior fills a need in setting up ornate style in the treatment of his drapery just as his wonderfully verbalized musculature, hardening the nearness of rococo elegance. The more established noble man portrayed to one side of Jesus is suggestive of Bronzino’s father time. The stance of both this man of his word and father time are to some degree comparable and furthermore the manner in which the two specialists have offered his age relative his more youthful solid form. This might be an unpretentious method of saying that Christ’s time on earth might be attracting to a nearby. It might have additionally filled in as an approach to rouse the residents to take advantage of their time on earth. Line is definitely not an extremely fundamental piece of the structure and in general cosmetics of the picture. You read Florid Painting Analysis in classification Papers Truth be told, hardly any lines can be found in the basic lines of the column that Jesus is bound to. In any case, one line of significance leads from the left foot of Jesus, up his thigh and through his middle, shooting our eye up from Jesus’ body to the scourge using hand of the figure going to strike him. These suggested lines include geometric quality just as move the viewer’s eye in the spots the craftsman wishes. Jesus’ body additionally alludes to a mannerist impact in that the body has a natural stream and utilization of serpentinata. It is apparent in the contrapposto or weight move that makes the body structure a streaming â€Å"S† shape. Assuming an unobtrusive job in the accomplishment of the piece, shading is implied in little territories yet is surpassed with the diminish lighting. Red is available in the upper right hand corner on the all around made piece of clothing of one more scourge using resident. Keeping with evenness, Procaccini places a sprinkle of red as the soldier’s drapery. With shading affecting the general picture in a to some degree little way, it takes into consideration the utilization of light to have a greater amount of an effect. The lighting in â€Å"The Scourging of Christ† is without saying, amazing. Much like Caravaggio, Procaccini has aced the utilization of Tenebrism. Christ is seen energetically lit in the inside lit up before a dim dreary scene unfurling behind him. In this circumstance, the picture is delineating Christ so consequently the light can be viewed as perfect. The celestial light is given occasion to feel qualms about down from god Jesus and functions as an approach to practically quiet the circumstance and state to Jesus and the watcher that it is alright, that he’s languishing over the benefit of all humanity. This solid message can be delegated rococo brain research, where the watcher is genuinely and profoundly associated. Procaccini’s comprehension of how he human condition responds to specific things help his craftsmanship such that he realizes the correct outlet to contact his crowd through. For this situation it is the perfect hand or light of God. Without having a characterized foundation and utilization of planes the craftsman utilizes the splendid light and differentiating haziness around it to take into acco unt space to be seen. As said previously, Jesus is the first figure because of Tenebrism and the resulting figures are portrayed in space behind. The smooth change from the awesome lit territories, to the darker increasingly unclear corners of the sythesis are incredibly effective. For the awesome light to hit Christ and not stray a long way from the little gleam from his fair skin requires quiet and purposeful style strokes. This progress just functions admirably with this kind of paint application. The specific strokes give it a photographic like quality that catch the scene accurately how it happens without the reflection of strokes like that of Rembrandt. This preview of a second in time and the dexterous rendering of the scene all work together in permitting the scene to turn out to be genuine and the watcher to turn out to be sincerely moved and included. None of this is by some coincidence; Procaccini has ably spread out each part of the piece from the account, to the characters, just as the feelings this piece would bring out. This interpretation of a great scene is ageless and his dominance of the rococo and mannerist styles are expertly created. In a fairly glaring difference to Procaccini’s rendering of Christ before his season of death, Mathieu Le Nain has made â€Å"The Entombment of Christ†, a delineation of Christ after he was taken from the cross. Mathieu Le Nain was one of three siblings who were notable French florid specialists in the seventeenth century. The French ornate style is very unique to that of the rococo styles rehearsed in Southern and Eastern Europe, specifically, those foun

Risk Assessment Assignment free essay sample

Remembered for my vote is the condition that broad instructive endeavors are given to people in general, notice of when and where the pesticide will be applied, and its expected hazard and risks be given to the residents of Genericville. Subsequent to doing broad exploration and a hazard appraisal of Malathion, I accept that the advantages exceed the hazard in utilizing this pesticide. To start with, I will give a little foundation on the mosquito. Mosquitoes are two-winged flying creepy crawlies that need blood to prepare their eggs. There are more than 3000 unique types of mosquitoes on the planet. In the United States, there are 150 distinct types of mosquitoes (Crans, 2004). Female and male mosquitoes have a normal life expectancy of about fourteen days and feed on plants. It is the female mosquito that nibbles and feeds off people, flying creatures, and different creatures blood to help treat their eggs. Along these lines, female mosquitoes can spread ailments, for example, jungle fever, yellow fever, and West Nile infection (CDC, 2010). We will compose a custom article test on Hazard Assessment Assignment or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As indicated by the American Mosquito Control Association (2010) there are â€Å"at least 43 types of mosquitoes have been discovered contaminated with the West Nile infection in the United States. † The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) site (2010) expressed that as of October 26, 2010, there were 832 instances of WNV and 34 fatalities in the United States barring Alaska and Hawaii. While there have been no episodes of WNV in Genericville inside the most recent year, projections for WNV in Genericville are evaluated to be around 50 cases with two fatalities. The purposes behind these projections are because of late testing of potentially contaminated feathered creatures and higher than normal precipitation which extended the current mosquito rearing grounds. By and by, the wetlands at the banks of the waterway are a rearing ground for mosquitoes that may taint residents and likely traveler to our zone with West Nile Virus (WNV). By utilizing Malathion as a feature of the mosquito control program, Genericville can dispense with the danger of our residents and visitor from getting the West Nile Virus (WNV) and other mosquito spread ailments. Malathion is a bug spray that has been utilized in general wellbeing nuisance control programs since 1956. Since Malathion is named an adulticide, it murders creepy crawlies that are at the grown-up stage. In the proposed pesticide application program for Genericville, Malathion will be applied by ground application and aeronautical showering in little dosages that limit hazard to the people and the earth. As I expressed before I did broad exploration on the pesticide Malathion and did a hazard appraisal of its upsides and downsides. As indicated by Wiley amp; Sons (2006), the means of a hazard evaluation are as per the following: Step 1:Hazard Identification Step 2:Dose-Response Step 3:Exposure Step 4:Risk Characterization Step 1:Hazard Identification To decide the aftereffects of the hazard appraisal, I followed the inquiries presented by Wiley amp; Sons (2006). In recognizing the danger of Malathion, I expected to respond to the accompanying inquiry: does introduction to Malathion causes improved probability of antagonistic wellbeing impacts, for example, malignant growth or birth absconds? As indicated by the Environmental Protection Agency (2010), Malathion is named having â€Å"suggestive proof of carcinogenicity† however just in very high portions. Other antagonistic wellbeing impacts, for example, discombobulation, disarray, migraine, queasiness, brevity of breath, seizures, and passing possibly happen when people are presented to or ingest high portions of Malathion Step 2:Dose-Response What is the connection between measure of presentation and earnestness of unfriendly wellbeing impacts? To respond to this inquiry, I again counseled the EPA site. On the off chance that Malathion is applied by the Environmental Protection

Risk financing and portfolio management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hazard financing and portfolio the board - Essay Example Segment 2 gives a portrayal of how a financial specialist can support long and short situations in the stock utilizing calls, puts, and choice spreads. 2. Choices Strategies as of the first of December 2011 This segment portrays to what extent and short situations in the stock can be supported utilizing puts, calls and spread choices. The conversation starts with how a long situation in the stock can be supported and later spotlights on how a short position can be supported. a) Hedging a long Position A long situation in a stock implies that the financial specialist has put resources into the stock with the goal of benefitting from costs increments. Be that as it may, on the grounds that the stock cost carries on in a stochastic manner, the speculator can't tell without a doubt whether the cost will rise or fall. On the off chance that the financial specialist doesn't do anything and the value rises, at that point he will be in an ideal situation. Notwithstanding, if the financial sp ecialist neglects to fence against value decays and the value winds up declining, at that point the speculator risks losing all or a portion of his/her interest in the stock. Subsequently, techniques have been created which empowers speculators and portfolio directors to support against the hazard that the cost of a stock may fall. This should be possible utilizing calls, puts, and choice spreads. ... For an European call choice which must be practiced on the development date of the call, the call might be practiced on the off chance that it is in-the-cash on the development date. A call alternative is supposed to be in the cash if the stock cost is over the activity cost. Having portrayed what a call alternative is, the conversation will currently be limited to the current inquiry. Presently, the speculator has a long situation in the stock and is keen on supporting against a decrease in its cost. To do as such, the financial specialist can compose call alternative on the stock. In the event that the stock value transcends the activity value, the choice will be practiced and the speculator will be required to sell the stock at the activity cost on the development date of the call. Since the stock is as of now selling at 3375 pence, the activity cost of the choice ought to be expressed at 3375. By indicating the activity cost at 3375 pence, the financial specialist has purchased a n assurance to sell the stock at 3375. Subsequently, regardless of whether the alternative is worked out, the speculator will have the option to profit by the call premiums gathered for composing the call choice. So as to fence against decreases in the cost of the stock utilizing a put choice, the financial specialist should purchase a put alternative on the stock. The activity cost ought to be the present cost of 3375. A put alternative will give the financial specialist the privilege yet not the commitment to sell the stock at the activity cost toward the year's end. At the point when the cost of the stock is falling, the benefit of practicing the choice will be high. All together for the put alternative to be exercisable, the cost of the stock on the development date (that is one year from now) must be beneath the activity cost. Accordingly as the cost of the stock is falling, the estimation of the put alternative is rising. On the off chance that the cost of the stock happens to rise, at that point the

Mother’s Role in Society

Job of training in 21stâ century Long, some time in the past, Newton had said that he was ‘like a kid, who isâ picking stones at coastline while the extraordinary expanse of information lies before me’. From that point forward, information has developed immensely atâ a a lot quicker speed than human capacity to adapt to it. Mechanical headways of twentieth century, particularly during post 1970? s because of unrest in the field of data innovation, have changed the entire situation. We will compose a custom article test on Job of Education in 21st Century or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Going into universe of information resembles going into a thick timberland. Just way out is to create unwavering focus/mind, regarding what one needs to knowâ and put forth true attempts toâ pursue applicable information in that particular region. Additionally it is similarly critical to update information constantly. As Alvin Toffler, eminent author has stated, â€Å"The ignorant of twenty-first century won't be the individuals who can not peruse or compose, yet the individuals who can't learn, unlearn and relearn. † Purpose of instruction Unfortunately, which means and motivation behind proficiency and training is misjudged. Proficiency doesn't simply mean the information on three ‘R’s, nor does itâ mean just scholastic or hypothetical examinations/information prompting grant of degrees. Expanding information base through accessible data is alsoâ not the reason for learning. Adademic information and grant of degrees through proper instruction without successful preparing frameworks neither servesâ any purposeâ nor drove the individuals to get utilized profitably. As Khalil Gibran has said †information, the object of information and utilization of the information †all the three are similarly significant for spurring to make a shrewd move. A little information that demonstrations is worth more than much information that is inert. One, whose information is bound to books, can't utilize his abundance of information, at whatever point required. The extent of training †The extent of instruction is a lot more extensive. It is a nonstop procedure. It implies total up-bringing of the individual beginning from the youth till end. In its more extensive sense, proficiency and instruction grasps inside itself perusing, perception, thought and its application, all things considered, circumstances. Inside its purview, additionally comes development of propensities, habits, character, mentality and fitness alongside giving information. Learning at every single phase of life expands information base, comprehension and mentalities of an individual. A very much arranged and sound arrangement of instruction moves people to control their faculties, brain and acumen, with the goal that they could be balanced better in genuine life’s condition. It guides individuals to accomplish their objectives inside time and cost parameters and to channelize their endeavors towards wanted bearing. To put it plainly, a sound instruction framework confers information, shapes mentalities, develops abilities and assembles work propensities for the individuals. Differentiation between activity, taboo activity, and in real life †Knowledge hasâ been thought about fundamental to give exercises, their due importance and worth. As per Hindu way of thinking even a savvy man may get confounded without information about do’s and don’ts. It is simply after the procurement of information, that a personâ understands the genuine idea of work and could recognize accurately between activity, prohibited activity and in real life. India and its Education framework High respect for information India has consistently offered significance to and indicated a high respects for information, astuteness, ethics, characters and self discipline. As indicated by Indian way of thinking, ‘Wealth of information is preeminent among all types of wealth’. (Vidya dhanam sarvadhana pradhanam). Consequently, information is the best thing to be looked for after. A person is human since he has the natural ability to think and look for information. More significance to information than riches †Unlike India, in Western nations, more significance is being given to formation of riches. Riches is a definitive point of the individuals, measuring stick of accomplishment and a superficial point of interest. Conventional India was not all that materialistic. Its frameworks had isolated interest and accomplishment in information from enticements of common solaces, riches or influence legislative issues. As indicated by Indian way of thinking, when an individual pursues indiscriminately cash and overlooks the genuine reason for information, both riches and information evaporates from their lives. The main prudent approach to create riches and addition influence goes by means of the way of genuine information. Information as the base of positioning †Earlier the significance of an individual, foundation or a country was decided based on the level of exemplary nature and equity. Enormity of a country was judgedâ with which its organization represented existences of the basic men or their character. It was not based on the size of an express, its military powerâ or its treasury/bank-balance. Correspondingly, in the general public, an individual or a station was positioned based on information, iscipline and moral principles, and not based on material achievement, muscle or cash power or of having controllingâ power over the predetermination of basic man. Regard for educated people †In old India, aside from Brahmins, others were likewise paid respectâ by the societyâ for their learning, character, otherworldliness and capacity to guideâ general masses. The framewor k was very liberal in this issue. It effortlessly acknowledged the privilege and chance to get to the top from the humblest cause and gain the regard of the entire society. For instance, Vashishtha, the head of the traditionalist school of Brahmanism, was the child of Uravshi, a whore. Vishwamitra, the creator of the very Gayatri Mantra, the pith of the Vedic Brahmanism, was a Kshatriya. Aitreya, after whom the hallowed piece of Rig-Veda is named as Aitreya Brahamana, was the child from a non-Aryan spouse of a Brahman sage. Vyasa of Mahabharata acclaim was the child of a fish-lady (having a place with Mahr people group †Dalit as indicated by present measures and to which Dr Ambedkar, the savior of Dalits had a place). Balmiki, a distant as per present principles, the first creator of Ramayana, is exceptionally regarded all over India. None of them were not embarrassed ofâ their starting point. They despite everything hold an extremely high situation when all is said in done open personalities. Close association among Knowledge and difficult work - For getting information, preparing mind in a logical way and concentrating energies of psyche, one needs to battle, buckle down, put forth genuine attempts and face numerous difficulties throughout everyday life. Presently a-days, courageâ to battle or buckle down is absent with the exception of in a couple of understudies, who despite everything keep the fire of looking for information consuming constantly. Without difficult work, scan for information stays deficient and shallow. In old India sages (Rishi-Munies) had worked day and night to obtain genuine information. The adoration for information propelled numerous understudies to stroll from various pieces of the nation to focuses of learning around then like Taxila or Nalanda. An incredible Emperor, as Ashoka the extraordinary, suspected it his obligation, to bow before the priests â€Å"as a characteristic of my profound regard for their learning, insight and penance. What is important throughout everyday life, are not a person’s status or position, however his ethics and intelligence. Just when you have raised yourself up from numbness, would you be able to perceive the enormity of a couple in an ocean of mankind. † For making present day human advancement, earnest information searchers in Western world additionally couldn't have cared less for bothers or difficulties. They had relinquished their time (for around two centuries), energies and solaces looking for information. At that point no one but they could create extraordinary present day logical information, procedure and riches. Educationâ in current India Sixty four years after autonomy and self-rule, lliteracy-rate has gone up to 74% from 65%. For guys it has ascended to 82% from 75%, for females to 65% from 54%. In supreme number, the figure is disturbing. No country can stand to have countless its populace to stay uneducated, uninformed and incompetent. Requirements That everything isn't well in training framework in India †has been noted by recognized academicians, approach producers, political pioneers, other prominent people, commissions and advisory groups. Occasionally, they have brought up its disappointments in some zone. It has consistently been felt that Modern training has gotten progressively disconnected to national needs and desires, lacking, inefficient and useless. Notwithstanding what requirements that have alreadyâ beenâ existing in the instruction framework, a lot progressively outer and interior problems,â paradoxes and imperatives have sprung up. A few imperfections in present day training dependent on colonized British Grammer School type instruction, were brought up by Gandhiji like †* It depends on outside culture to the practically whole avoidance of the indigenous culture. It disregards the way of life of heart and hand and limits itself basically to head * Real instruction is incomprehensible through outside medium. Outer Constraints †Externally, financial and political weights have damaged its personality and self-governance. A few changes have occurred in the ongoing past in the character, job and between relationship of these principle constituent of the national e lites †the political official, the lawmakers, the businesspeople, the media people, the composed laborers, the overflow ranchers and the administrators. It brought into the cutting edge some unwanted social changes and political strife. It has influenced unfavorably the entire climate in the field of instruction too. Populace blast has squeezed present training framework and its accessible foundation. Restricted loyalties, sectional interests and sub-societies like †preference, nepotism and debasement have quick

Benefits of an online business presence Essay

In this undertaking I will clarify the improvements in web innovation, portray the advantages of an online nearness and give instances of organizations that appreciate these advantages lastly disclose the upsides of to organizations of having an online nearness as opposed to having an absolutely disconnected nearness. Broadband and different advancements Nowadays, broadband associations empower information to be moved a lot quicker than narrowband. The association doesn't tie up an ordinary telephone line. The client can pick get online by an ADSL association, a link line, remote or by means of satellite dish. Additionally the web is ease and is speeding up which benefits the trade on the web. The new convenient gadgets, for example, PDA offer the client simple web access whenever. 80% of the UK can get broadband by ADSL and link. The majority of individuals use web each day which empowers an incredible portion of information. Secure installments The expansion of security empowers the utilization of credit/check card offices. In any case, the papers and magazine title texts about extortion and programmers clearly put individuals off. To be made sure about, all the online installments should be private and classified between the purchaser and the vender, passed on flawless and with no progressions during transmission and eradicated from the framework after the procedure has been finished. The banks are expanding the security of the charge/Mastercards of the client. To buy a thing on the web the client need to enter in the secret phrase and the date of birth. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) is a standard convention for making sure about charge card exchanges over shaky systems, the Internet. SET isn't itself an installment framework, yet rather a lot of security conventions and organizations that empowers clients to utilize the current Visa installment foundation on an open system in a protected manner. At the point when the cardholder purchases online the Visa organization verifies the card by means of computerized signature. This demonstrates the cardholder is veritable. Web composing apparatuses Nowadays there are various web writing devices, for example, the Microsoft FrontPage program which empowers the client to make a site with no master information. There are different projects, for example, the Dreamweaver, Fireworks and Flash innovation used to make the impacts and structures in a site. Organizations can without much of a stretch form their site, which empowers them to make a help on the web. Advantages of an online nearness A web business nearness have worldwide â€Å"round† perceivability which implies they never close and are accessible from any area on the planet at 24 hours 7 days every week. This advantage can build the chance of exchanging of the site. A few instances of sites that appreciate this advantage are www.sainsburys. co. uk, www. amazon. co. uk and www. argos. co. uk. A few organizations working on the web have chance of extension to access to a wide scope of clients particularly from abroad. On the off chance that the business offers an incredible assistance the open door is amplified. Be that as it may, there are stresses for instance the tax obstructions, amounts and natural guidelines. This isn't an issue in the European Community as the products can be openly exchanged between part states. A few sites that appreciate this advantage are www. ebay. com, www. hp. com, www. dell. com. A Small business with a decent assistance and very much planned can contend with bigger organizations. There is a correspondence of essence paying little heed to estimate of business. The costumer never looks on the size of the business just on the administration and item gave. In this way an independent venture can rival a bigger one. A few sites that appreciate this advantage are www. zonepoint. co. uk and www. computeradvicecentre. com. A web business nearness has the advantage of a quick reaction to client premium. Be that as it may, a few firms don’t exploit this advantage. A web can give a few chances to client contact for instance the email messages. The speed of reaction is significant. A reaction over the web is quicker than the reaction by telephone or letter. An online business nearness getting a charge out of this advantage is www. ebuyer. com. A web business nearness has the chance to break down online rivalry. It is snappier and simpler to look at contender exercises online than by visiting their stores or acquiring data disconnected. Additionally the web empowers organizations to check new contenders and their piece of the pie. Organizations working on the web have chance to stay aware of clients. Organizations can check competitor’s status and afterward they can improve the item or administration offered, speed of the conveyance or the structure of the site. The web has made the existence a lot simpler. Accomplishing a responsive coordinated gracefully chain A flexibly chain contains each and every business that is associated with the possible gracefully of an item or administration. Be that as it may, there are issues related with the gracefully chain. In the event that the chain is long the cost to the client might be high and the chain is normally delayed to react to a fast change. To battle these issues organizations attempted to change the gracefully chain to abbreviate it, this is finished by removing or by going the same number of go-betweens, and to incorporate it, to speed the things by changing the data in a single stage to another. A case of business that has a straightforward and short flexibly chain is Dell. Dell makes PCs and sells them online legitimately to the purchasers. This implies there are no wholesales and no requirement for retail shops. This rates things up and diminishes the last cost to the client. In the event that the organizations improve their gracefully chain there numerous advantages that follows. Organizations can offer dependable conveyance as a business highlight. The vender will have more power over conveyance if the flexibly chain is short and incorporated. One case of a business working on the web that has this advantage is Dell. co. uk Other advantage is the open door for purchasing the items on the web. Organizations can improve the item conveyance and lessen the time between the request and flexibly. Clients can check stocks on the web. In the event that a thing is at present unavailable numerous organizations put a note on the site and email the client when stocks are renewed. One case of a business that has this advantage is ebuyer. com. Ebuyer is an efficient Dell. It sells straightforwardly to the purchaser; there is no requirement for retail shops. Online request following is another advantage. It empowers the clients to check each phase of their request from the supplier’s site. The framework sends consequently email to client educating about following request. In different frameworks clients can check whenever the advancement of the request. Ebuyer. com is a business working on the web that appreciates this advantage. Organizations can decrease overheads and work costs. A business that has a short and an incorporated gracefully affix has more prospects to process the requests all the more efficiently. This is on the grounds that there is probably going to be less staff required to process desk work identifying with client orders, less shops required if the business bargains legitimately to the client, less middle people required and less staff expected to manage the client. Ebuyer and Dell are two instances of organizations that appreciate this advantage. Decreased stockholding Businesses can improve income through less awful obligations. Income improves if the client is paying as they make a buy. The exchanges over the web are finished by credit or check card. The card installment is constantly checked and approved before the merchandise are dispatched. Ebuyer. com can pick where to find. Ebuyer just exchanges over the web. It has more opportunity in picking the area than different kinds of organizations. A business can set aside cash with affiliations with ISPs and entryways. This fills in as the accompanying: a business needs to show the area of the organization, the business can do an association utilizing multimap to show it. One model is the BT site. Other advantage is the openness to various clients. Handicapped and housebound individuals have more favorable circumstances to shop at home over the web. Additionally individuals who live in rustic and remote territories don’t need to stress to go a shopping trip. Only one â€Å"click† can set aside cash and time. These days is expanding accessibility of open web passages. The web stands and cybercafi s are a typical component in every single huge town and urban areas. They empower anybody without a pc, or away from home, to get to the web without any problem. Likewise the scarred Pc’s and the compact PCs, PCs, empower the entrance to web whenever. Favorable circumstances of to organizations of having an online nearness as opposed to having a simply disconnected nearness Tesco are brew to sell significantly more staple goods as they have both their stores and the home conveyance administration than Primark which just offers its item to clients who came into their stores. Tesco site would work universally just as locally for moderately minimal additional expense. Tesco can get a wide scope of clients since they can purchase online whenever. Individuals don’t need to stress to go for shopping. Just by one â€Å"click† individuals can shop on the web. Likewise incapacitated individuals would want to shop on the web. Primark site just offers the data about the items and where to discover retail outlets. In my perspective an online nearness has a greater number of focal points than a simply disconnected nearness. An online nearness can get a greater number of clients selling on the web than a disconnected nearness. The clients are significant for a business on the grounds that without them a business can close. All in all, I referenced the advantages of an online nearness and the upsides of an online nearness instead of an absolutely disconnected nearness. BTEC First in Business Unit 8: Business Online.

Social Phobics Anonymous

Social Anxiety Anonymous/Social Phobics Anonymous Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Social Anxiety Anonymous/Social Phobics Anonymous By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on February 23, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Tom Merton / Getty Images Social Anxiety Anonymous/Social Phobics Anonymous is a non-profit organization offering telephone and in-person support groups following the 12-step program adapted from Alcoholics Anonymous. Participation in meetings is free other than any long-distance charges incurred while attending telephone conference calls to the United States. A Typical Meeting Whether in-person or by telephone conference call, a typical meeting begins with readings from social anxiety literature. Participants are then invited to share personal experiences while other members listen or offer encouragement and support (but not advice or their own experiences). No registration is required to attend a meeting and there is no requirement to share. Meetings end with casual discussion among participants. Do You Need to Be Religious? You do not need to be religious to participate in the 12-step program, however, participants are asked to define their own version of a higher power. This can mean God, the wisdom of the support group, or any other symbol of positive strength in your life. Atheists and agnostics are welcome to attend meetings. Who Can Attend a 12-Step Meeting? Meetings are open for those suffering from any manifestation of social fears, including: Social anxiety disorder (SAD)Avoidant personality disorder (APD)Chronic shynessParuresis What If There Are No Local Meetings in My Area? Local meetings can be started by anyone experiencing problems with social anxiety; you dont need to have overcome your problems or have experience leading a group. The emphasis of meetings is on fellowship and community, and your job will largely be that of moderating the activities of the other participants. The 12 Steps   The 12 steps involve having faith in a higher power (as you define it) to enable you to overcome the struggles related to your social anxiety. As part of this process, you will take an inventory of your weaknesses and strengths, write a purpose statement for yourself, and envision the life that you want. You will also make amends to those that you have harmed in the past, including yourself. Finally, you will maintain contact with your higher power and carry the message of the group to others experiencing difficulty. 12-Step Programs Working for Social Anxiety There is no scientific evidence to support 12-step programs in the treatment of social anxiety. Studies have instead looked at the influence of having social anxiety on the effectiveness of 12-step programs for alcoholism. One study showed that those with social anxiety were less likely to acquire a sponsor. It is unclear if the same problems might arise for those doing 12-step programs specifically for social anxiety. However, it is reasonable to assume that participating in a group setting may be difficult for those with severe anxiety symptoms. Try One of the 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups A Word From Verywell It is important to remember that those running 12-step programs are not trained, mental health professionals. 12-step programs for social anxiety might be best used as an add-on to regular treatmentâ€"a way to share experiences with others going through the same thing.

An Inspector Calls - Free Essay Example

Essay 1 ? pages (c) Select one of the members of the Birling family. Write a character study, using the text for reference, to show how Priestley uses the character to convey his own opinions and attitudes. The playwright of â€Å"An Inspector Calls,† J. B. Priestley, was a dedicated supporter of socialism, and by writing this play, he vents his own opinions and attitudes through his characters. The play is set in 1912, two years prior to the First World War, in the home of a prosperous manufacturer, Arthur Birling. It is perceptible to the reader that a prevailing aspect of the play is Capitalism versus socialism. This theme centres on Arthur Birling, a Capitalist. A conspicuous trait in Arthur Birling is his egotism. If one analyses deeply, Birling, in fact, is a subject of satire; he is intended to be portrayed as a typical Capitalist. A man of wealth, he is a pompous snob of the upper hierarchy, often ostentatiously displaying his advantageous connections. â€Å"I migh t find my way into the next Honours List †¦ a knighthood†¦ I was Lord Mayor †¦ when Royalty visited us,† he boasts to Gerald Croft. Besides, he is obviously elated to welcome Gerald into his arms as his future son-in-law. You’re just the kind of son-in-law I always wanted† and â€Å"I’m delighted about this engagement† show that he is impressed by Gerald’s genteel family. This is rather amusing. J. B. Priestley wishes to point out his contempt for capitalist class systems by satirizing Arthur Birling; the reader can see that Birling’s vulnerability to high society is indeed shallow; the latter views the veneer of respectability as an honour. We ought to respect those with honour, ideals and determination; Gerald’s character is not particularly radical or persevering, yet Birling admires him for his wealth and gentility. Further illustrations of Birling’s character are in his eager remarks to Gerald, †Å"we may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings †¦ are working together – for lower costs and higher prices. † We can see his greed and parsimony; this is supposed to be a relaxed, joyous celebration, yet Birling must â€Å"talk business on an occasion like this. † It is clear that his desire for wealth cannot be restrained, even when he is supposed to be at ease. Later, we find proof of his avarice: he refused to raise the wages of capable employees despite being well-off. Priestley, being a Socialist, is concerned for the ill-paid lower classes. Birling shows an injustice in refusing to reward Eva Smith, a â€Å"good worker. † In fact, he can afford to raise her salary, which she deserved as she increased productivity, and hence, his earnings. Yet he is obstinate in his selfishness. Priestley wishes to show how shallow, money-grubbing and stingy capitalists can be; many things are to their advantage, as they held power and dominance ov er their social inferiors. If their employees go on strike, they are dismissed, as eva Smith was. There was little protection for workers then. Money is a destructive force an Priestley demonstrates his disdain for its risky influence. Its evil influence is portrayed in Birling, the puppet, as it obstructs our finer feelings. We ought to compensate those who work industriously towards higher profits, and give employees a right to live better lives and more equally. Responsibility hovers around the play. As an employer, Birling is responsible for his workers’ welfare. He is responsible for paying their wages and to provide them with a suitable workplace. /yet, we see that he refused to increase the renumeration of capable workers. It is his responsibility to provide them so that that can enjoy a life of sufficient needs. Indignant, his employees started a strike, and Eva Smith, who spoke out – understandably – for her rights, was dismissed. A young woman in her position had little to live on, and Birling who already behaved graspingly, ought to have re-employed her, to provide her with a job. In another perspective, this solution would have fulfilled his other responsibility – to the consumers. Being capable, Eva Smith and the other ringleaders would have increased productivity, quality of the products and profits. With these girls, Birling could have offered better products to his consumers. After her dismissal, Eva was forced to resort to finding another job, but her earlier dismissal led to a concatenation of disastrous events, torment and ultimately, her death. When the Inspector confronts Birling with this information, Birling cold-heartedly refuses to â€Å"accept any responsibility† for her death as it would be â€Å"very awkward. † Eva was helping Birling to make profits; in other words, she shared responsibility. Priestley indicates that we should share our responsibility – fairly. Birling ou ght to have allowed Eva more freedom for her diligence, and taken her under his wing. It is his responsibility to pay her benefits. Capitalists should be willing to accept responsibility. To ignore their workers’ needs would be inhumane. Capitalists gain profits from their employees’ efforts and drudgery, and should therefore ensure a comfortable living for them. More so, as Birling did not provide benefits, he is even more accountable for Eva’s sufferings. Priestley shows that the rich make the poor suffer, yet give them an unequal share and refuse to be held accountable for their inhumane actions. Another implication lies in Birling’s role as the autocratic father. He is narrow-minded and prejudiced against the lower-classes, the young and revolution. The revelation of Birling’s hand in Eva’s demise arouses Eric, â€Å"why shouldn’t they try for higher wages? We try for the highest possible prices. † Birling instead become s angry with him and this shows his hypocrisy. He aims to charge higher prices, but disallows his workers from following suit. Sheila voices her sympathy for Eva, but Birling disdains this. He evidently does not believe in the young voicing their opinions. This play is not merely about the pinions of Socialists, but also the ideas of the young. It is the young who bring new ideas, but due to their unestablished position in the world, the old hold them in contempt. A Radical, Priestley points this out. The old cannot change sufficiently quickly for new reforms. They fear this change, and impose their haughty stands on the youngsters. Eric and Sheila express their views that labourers have the right to â€Å"try for higher wagers†, Birling puts is foot down. The young are less hardened, but they are exposed to new ideas, and can do better for the labourers. They consider possibilities; Birling retorts that â€Å"there isn’t a chance of war. † He is trying to avoid the possibilities of his ruin. It is ironical that he mentions, â€Å"Look at the progress we’re making. † For further progress, the ideals and the efforts of the young are required. With Birling’s preconceived notions, society cannot progress to a fairer state. How can we hope for revolution with the young suppressed? Birling’s bigotry is depicted in his male chauvinism. He treats females with less respect, and with contempt. He views them as mere toys. The discovery of Gerald’s amorous intrigue with Eva Smith does not perturb him. Gerald has committed an indiscretion by seducing Eva and betraying Sheila, and Sheila resents this. Birling, however, states that â€Å"you must understand that a lot of young men –† have libidinous flings. It does not anger him. He feels that it is all right in men to philander, but he does not respect Sheila’s resentment of Gerald’s indiscretion, and forces her to marry him. That portrays that he does not respect her rightful opinion. He has little admiration for womanly strength, insisting that â€Å"there isn’t the slightest reason why my daughter should be dragged into this unpleasant business. To him, women are weak, and ought not to know about violence and strumpery. Girls at that time were expected to be innocent. Priestley feels that women should be given the right to know â€Å"unpleasant and disturbing things† and express their opinions. As a large component of the workforce, women are exposed to drudgery, knowledge and the ways of the world; they ought to have the right to defend themselves and give opinions. After the war, many men were killed. And women became more significant in the workforce. Should not capable women be free to speak? Being ignorant increases their vulnerability, and girls like Eva Smith do not have the protection of a male figure. There is a suggestiveness conveyed by Priestley. Birling, as we know, is agains t Socialism. He does not believe in the possibility of war. â€Å"Just because the Kaiser makes a speech or two, or a few German officers †¦ begin talking nonsense †¦ there isn’t a chance of war †¦ The world’s developing so fat †¦Look at the progress we’re making †¦ we’ll have aeroplanes that will be able to go anywhere †¦ you’ll be living in a world that’ll have forgotten all these Capital versus Labour agitations and all these silly little war scares. Naturally, the First World War took place after this, in 1914, and the progress in technology aided it. The downtrodden revolted and fought for more equality, despite the fact that rich Capitalists pooh-poohed this notion. It is as though Priestley is telling the reader that although the capitalists believed otherwise, war occurred, and Socialism triumphed. The war caused more equality. Therefore, Priestley suggest, socialism, being an excellent ideal, gained vi ctory, hence it is like a battle between â€Å"good and evil. † Priestley is cynical about monetary success under Capitalism. He feels contempt for Capitalists like Birling, who disdain Labour, and expressed this scorn by making Birling a hateable, despicable person. The truth is beautiful. Birling strives to conceal Eric’s affair with Eva, in order to preserve his reputation. Why should we deny the facts? Birling, besides, disapproves of his daughter’s knowledge about his covetousness and Gerald’s indiscretion. Priestley detests pretension that comes with social stability. That way, we can administer justice and determine our responsibilities. Capitalists are supposed to be law abiding; they do not permit strikes. Yet the truth is veiled. Therefore, it is evident that Priestley conveys his revolutionary opinions and attitudes toward society through this play, through subtle means. The characters serve as his puppet-like orators, but with an enthral ling plot, influence the reader to think, reflect and analyse the differences between then and now. There are many opinions expressed in this drama, and we can discern Priestley’s wrath and contempt in Arthur Birling. Marks: 12/12

Analysis Of The Book The Little Opposition Of The Night...

Stubb: Stubb is a man who loves to smoke his pipes and laugh in response to fear. His little opposition to going after Moby Dick shows how he believes in predestination and that all things in life are planned already, so he might as well make the most of them with a laugh and good smoke. This can be interpreted as a nervous reaction to what he knows will truly occur and the death that may ensue. He is afraid and the greater his fears become the more he smokes and frequently he laughs. This can be seen in the dream he has about Ahab kicking him and becoming a pyramid. His reaction when he awakes is to smoke off the anxiety and fear. He attempts to make his surroundings less fearful by interpreting them in different ways. He â€Å"presided over†¦show more content†¦Tashtego is the first man to strike a Sperm Whale on the voyage, but because he is on Stubb’s boat he receives no credit for the killing. Again, Tashtego is denied his accomplishment when he is the first man to set eyes upon Moby Dick, but Ahab proclaims he was the first to spot the whale; therefore he withholds the gold doubloon from the harpooner. Demonstrating racial inferiority. Daggoo: The main description given of Daggoo portrays him as â€Å"A gigantic, coal-black negro savage, with a lion-like tread-an Ahasuerus to behold. Suspended from his ears were two golden hoops, so large that sailors called them ring bolts, and would talk of securing the top-sail halyards to them†(106). As a child he voluntarily shipped on board a whaling ship and he has never seen any place in the world but Africa and Nantucket. He is a beast of a man characterized as â€Å"[he] retained all his barbaric virtues, and erect as a giraffe, moved about the decks in all pomp of six feet five in his socks† (106). He is the Squire of Flask and is given the job of the third harpooneer. Flask: Flask is the third mate for the Pequod and is described as â€Å"short, stout, ruddy young fellow, very pugnacious concerning whales, who somehow seemed to think that the great leviathans had personally and hereditarily affronted him†(105). In the chapter where all of the characters discuss the images that they see encrusted upon the doubloon, Flask is the only man who states that he sees money.

Strictly Ballroom - Perspectives on Belonging - 1637 Words

Certain texts raise certain perspectives about belonging, whether it be belonging to particular groups through conformity to rules, or belong to a place where you find inspiration to express your own sense of individuality. The film Strictly Ballroom, directed by Baz Luhrmann portrays many different perspectives in regards to belonging. The opening scenes of Strictly Ballroom explore aspects of not belonging and non-acceptance. To belong to the world of ballroom dancing means sacrificing self-expression and individual identity. Scott Hastings represents the individual who repels against the group as it threatens to consume him. From this we understand that some people may have to sacrifice their own true identity to belong to a certain†¦show more content†¦Barry Fife is depicted dominant over the rest of the Ballroom community. Luhrmann portrays Barry’s dominance through visual techniques. Barry is shown in the centre of the Ballroom Dancing officials during competiti ons. This central positioning is a clear indication of supremacy over even the officials of the Ballroom Dancing Federation. Luhrmann uses low angles of Barry as he is first presented to the audience. These low angles position us to feel Barry Fife’s dominated position in the Ballroom Dancing Federation as he looks down onto us. Both visual techniques of Barry Fife assert his position as leader of the Ballroom Dancing Federation and emphasise his strong believe in the conformity to the strict rules and regulations of the Ballroom Dancing Community. From the Ballroom Dancing community we come to recognize that certain groups find a sense of belonging through similar dress and appearance, conformity to certain rules and regulations and all under a hierarchy of leaders. Although, this sense of belonging is not for everyone. People within the group may gain a strong sense of identity and feelings of importance. Strictly Ballroom shows that the desire to establish identity often revolves around rebellion and breaking free from the group. This involves courage and the development of self. To truly belong means being able to be ourselves. Within the Ballroom Dancing community, there is a clear indication that there are people who do notShow MoreRelatedStrictly Ballroom Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesTo belong to anyone else, one does not have to give up his or her values or independence by conforming. This is shown through the texts of the film, ‘Strictly Ballroom’ directed by Baz Luhrmann and the children’s picture book, ‘The Red Tree’ written and illustrated by Shaun Tan. In ‘Strictly Ballroom’ characters, scenes and techniques such as dialogue, costume, lighting, and marginalization are used to depict that to belong to anyone else, one does not have to give up his or her values or independenceRead MoreEnglish Notes Belonging – Strictly B allroom (1992) Essay3082 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish Notes Belonging – Strictly Ballroom (1992) 1. Introduction to Belonging Strictly Ballroom | * 1 core text + 2 related texts of your own choosing * Link them by concept NOT content (i.e. don’t link by setting, character or plot/events) * Belonging to a group can establish your sense of identity e.g.: * Scott Hastings – included * Mr Hastings (Doug) – excluded * Mrs Hastings (Shirley) – included * Fran – excluded * Concept: ‘the struggleRead MoreTotal Quality Management (Tqm) in Hospitality Industry: a Study of the Application of Tqm in  a Hotels  Engineering Department and Its  Effects on  Hotel Performance18578 Words   |  75 Pagesmeeting. Therefore, for banquet events, engineers not only review the written instructions in the event orders, they also need to consider the background of participants and the nature of the activity to predict the guest needs and pre-adjust the ballroom room temperature. This is to reduce the complaint for an uncomfortable temperature at the arrival of guests. Another example for being proactive is the catching up of technology to meet the guest needs. Interviewees advised that the rapid advancementRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesmissed the opportunity to devise the plan that jump..started their involvement. This experience also highlighted leadership strengths that balance this weakness. Most important, I am a good listener. Openness to others input allows me a broader perspective for analyzing problems and leads to more thorough solutions. Furthermore, I pour my heart into everything I do. My enthusiasm enables me to work well in teams, motivate others, and create a fun and sup.. portive team environment. analysis This

The Mexican-American War

From 1846 to 1848, the United States of America and Mexico went to war. There were several reasons why they did so, but the most important ones were the US annexation of Texas and the Americans desire for California and other Mexican territories. The Americans took the offensive, invading Mexico on three fronts: from the north through Texas, from the east through the port of Veracruz and into the west (present-day California and New Mexico). The Americans won every major battle of the war, mostly thanks to superior artillery and officers. In September  1847, American General Winfield Scott captured Mexico City: this was the final straw for the Mexicans, who finally sat down to negotiate. The war was disastrous for Mexico, as it was forced to sign away nearly half of its national territory, including California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of several other current US states. The Western War American President James K. Polk intended to invade and hold the territories he wanted, so he sent General Stephen Kearny west from Fort Leavenworth with 1,700 men to invade and hold New Mexico and California. Kearny captured Santa Fe and then divided his forces, sending a large contingent south under Alexander Doniphan. Doniphan would eventually take the city of Chihuahua. Meanwhile, the war had already begun in California. Captain John C. Frà ©mont had been in the region with 60 men: they organized American settlers in California to revolt against the Mexican authorities there. He had the support of some US navy vessels in the area. The struggle between these men and the Mexicans went back and forth for a few months until Kearny arrived with what was left of his army. Although he was down to fewer than 200 men, Kearny made the difference: by January of 1847 the Mexican northwest was in American hands. General Taylors Invasion American General Zachary Taylor was already in Texas with his army waiting for hostilities to break out. There was already a large Mexican army on the border as well: Taylor routed it twice in early May of 1846 at the Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. During both battles, superior American artillery units proved the difference. The losses forced the Mexicans to retreat to Monterrey: Taylor followed and took the city in September of 1846. Taylor moved to the south and was engaged by a massive Mexican army under the command of General Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista on February 23, 1847: Taylor once again prevailed. The Americans hoped that they had proved their point: Taylors invasion had gone well and California was already securely under control. They sent envoys to Mexico in the hopes of ending the war and gaining the land they desired: Mexico would have none of it. Polk and his advisors decided to send yet another army into Mexico and General Winfield Scott was selected to lead it. General Scotts Invasion The best route to get to Mexico City was to go through the Atlantic port of Veracruz. In March of 1847, Scott began landing his troops near Veracruz. After a short siege, the city surrendered. Scott marched inland, defeating Santa Anna at the Battle of Cerro Gordo on April 17-18 along the way. By August Scott was at the gates of Mexico City itself. He defeated the Mexicans at the Battles of Contreras and Churubusco on August 20, gaining a toehold into the city. The two sides agreed to a brief armistice, during which time Scott hoped the Mexicans would finally negotiate, but Mexico still refused to sign away its territories to the north. In September of 1847, Scott attacked once again, crushing the Mexican fortification at Molino del Rey before assaulting the Chapultepec Fortress, which was also the Mexican Military Academy. Chapultepec guarded the entrance to the city: once it fell the Americans were able to take and hold Mexico City. General Santa Anna, seeing that the city had fallen, retreated with what troops he had left to unsuccessfully try and cut the American supply lines near Puebla. The major combat phase of the war had ended. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Mexican politicians and diplomats were finally forced to negotiate in earnest. For the next few months, they met with American diplomat Nicholas Trist, who had been ordered by Polk to secure all of the Mexican northwest in any peace settlement. In February of 1848, the two sides agreed on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Mexico was forced to sign over all of California, Utah, and Nevada as well as parts of New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, and Colorado in exchange for $15 million dollars and exoneration of about $3 million more in previous liability. The Rio Grande was established as the border of Texas. People living in these territories, including several tribes of Native Americans, reserved their properties and rights and were to be given US citizenship after a year. Lastly, future disagreements between the US and Mexico would be settled by mediation, not warfare. Legacy of the Mexican-American War Although it is often overlooked in comparison with the American Civil War, which broke out about 12 years later, the Mexican-American War was just as important to American History. The massive territories gained during the war make up a large percentage of present-day United States. As an added bonus, gold was discovered shortly thereafter in California which made the newly acquired lands even more valuable. The Mexican-American War was in many ways a precursor to the Civil War. Most of the important Civil War Generals fought in the Mexican-American War, including Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, George Meade, George McClellan, Stonewall Jackson, and many others. The tension between the slave states of the southern USA and the free states of the north was made worse by the addition of so much new territory: this hastened the onset of the Civil War. The Mexican-American War made the reputations of future US Presidents. Ulysses S. Grant, Zachary Taylor, and Franklin Pierce all fought in the war, and James Buchanan was Polks Secretary of State during the war. A Congressman named Abraham Lincoln made a name for himself in Washington by vocally opposing the war. Jefferson Davis, who would become President of the Confederate States of America, also distinguished himself during the war. If the war was a bonanza for the United States of America, it was a disaster for Mexico. If Texas is included, Mexico lost more than half of its national territory to the USA between 1836 and 1848. After the bloody war, Mexico was in ruins physically, economically, politically and socially. Many peasant groups took advantage of the chaos of war to lead uprisings all over the country: the worst was in Yucatan, where hundreds of thousands of people were killed. Although Americans have forgotten about the war, for the most part, many Mexicans are still irate about the theft of so much land and the humiliation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Even though there is no realistic chance of Mexico ever reclaiming those lands, many Mexicans feel they still belong to them. Because of the war, there was much bad blood between the USA and Mexico for decades: relations did not begin to improve until World War II when Mexico decided to join the Allies and make common cause with the USA. Sources Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God: the U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1989Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War with the United States.New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.Wheelan, Joseph. Invading Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007.

The Cult Of Masculinity - 999 Words

â€Å"The cult of masculinity.† When it comes to the big screen, women are treated like second-class citizens. Women were portrayed as helpless creatures, waiting in the castle for their Prince Charming whereas men were dauntless, swooping the Princess of her feet and saving the day. This gender gap came to an end when The Hunger Games (2012) was released in theaters. The brave Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) did what no â€Å"real† man or Prince could ever do – stand up for someone else – even when it meant risking her own life. The Hunger Games was not only one of the top grossing movies of the year, but it was also one of the very few movies where a woman was able to display her stability and willingness to fight. The Hunger Games, Divergent, and Gravity are some of the few movies that show a women’s potential than to sit in a castle. They all show three common characteristics for the roles of women: courage, personality, and recognition. â €Å"May the odd be ever in your favor.† Those were some of the last words Katniss had heard before her sister’s name was called out for the seventy-fourth Hunger Games. Without thinking about anyone else, Katniss bravely accepted her sister’s spot in the games; a suicide mission. Katniss Everdeen: fearless, bold, and intrepid. While a Disney Princess would yell for her Prince, Katniss would launch arrows at her enemies. The only thing that would train along through her mind so for her to get back home to her family. If she wanted to win theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Cult of Masculinity in In the Country of Men1160 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Country of Men The Cult of masculinity In the book In the Country of Men, Hisham Matar, the author discusses his childhood experience in the 1970s during the revolution in Libya. The time when men overpowered and completely dominated women. The title itself describes Libya as a country that belongs to men where women are used like tools. We see that Suleiman wants to become a man as soon as possible through the story but on the other hand, the story also talks about a female beingRead More Hegemonic Masculinity in American Society Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pages Masculinity is described as possession of attributes considered typical of a man. Hegemonic masculinity is a form of masculine character with cultural idealism and emphasis that connects masculinity to competitiveness, toughness, and women subordination. Masculinity hegemonic is the enforcement of male dominion over a society. Masculine ideology dates back to the time of agrarian and the industrial revolution in Europe when survival compelled men to leave the ir homesteads to work in industriesRead MoreThe Mexican Culture And Hegemonic Masculinity Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States of America and across the world, do not accept homosexuality. It is considered a sin. It is rejected among many cultures. In the Mexican culture, hegemonic masculinity: the way a man uses control and power over others, presents a series of roles, attitudes and traits that men need to follow to be considered a man in society. Some of these traits are physical strength, goal oriented, having control and being the breadwinner of the family. When a man in the Mexican culture showsRead MoreAnne Bradstreet Critical Analysis1585 Words   |  7 Pagesrejection, which includes the general audience disliking the work and critics bashing it. The combination of this author’s fear alongside the power of the cult of true womanhood created great insecurities in female writers during the 19th century, specifically Sedgwick since Hope Leslie was pub lished during this time. Barbara Welter’s, â€Å"The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820- 1860† defines womanhood in the 1800’s as â€Å"...piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity... Without them, no matter whether thereRead MoreGeek Masculinity And Its Effects On Society836 Words   |  4 Pagesgain status by exalting their masculinity where they can have access to power, status, and prestige. As a result, subcultures glorify traits associated with males such as toughness, delinquency and bravery all the while demeaning traits associated with femininity. This phenomenon is known as the cult of masculinity, which puts females into a â€Å"structured secondariness†. There is a male privilege among subculturists because of this cult of masculinity. Nerd masculinity in online gaming encompasses bothRead MoreThird Sex: Third Generation920 Words   |  4 Pagesavailable. The feminine male, the masculine female and the hermaphrodite --- all were considered important members of the society and had their distinctive roles in the society. E.g. they often became priests and healers. At some point of time Masculinity in men started to be valued much more --- perhaps because the society needed more warriors. This may have resulted in femininity in males being devalued. This was the stage when boys had to now go through a manhood test, testing their physicalRead MoreThe Heroes Of Greek And Roman Mythology1533 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of violent masculinity and bravery, the ideology of a patriarchal society in which all the men were elite than the women. According to Kampmen in Gender Theory in Roman Art, â€Å"Roman society evolved in such a way as to enable elite men to establish and maintain power over everyone else, † such men included heroes like Hercules, Achilles, and Pentheus (1996, p.152). They represented the elite males who had stable physical attributes that emphasized their masculinity and heroism. Heroes likeRead MoreAnne Bradstreet Critical Analysis1533 Words   |  7 PagesEvery author fears rejection, which is a product of harsh criticism and no accolades. The combination of this author’s fear alongside the power of the cult of true womanhood created great insecurities in female writers during the 19th cen tury. An example of this is Sedgwick’s Hope Leslie since it was published during this time. Barbara Welter’s, The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820- 1860 defines womanhood in the 1800’s as â€Å"...piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity... Without them, no matter whetherRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The Cult Of True Womanhood1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and the â€Å"Cult of True Womanhood† The Industrial Revolution was a period of industrial and urban growth in America during the 18th and 19th centuries. This period marked a transition from an agrarian based system, to one focused exclusively on economics and commodity production. Industrialization introduced innovative technology and the formation of factories would ultimately change how goods and materials were made. During the American Revolution, women were responsibleRead MoreMasculinity in Movies: Full Metal Jacket Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesMasculinity in Movies: Full Metal Jacket Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 film which portrays the early careers of U.S. Marine Corps recruits preparing for the Vietnam War. Throughout the movie, one recognizes concepts covered in the TV and film analysis film class; specifically the issue of masculinity. The first part of this movie is an accurate representation of recruit training, enforcing the well known mantra â€Å"tear down then build up.† Present in this leadership style widely

A Girl with a Pearl Earring Free Essays

Samantha Fain Dr. Elizabeth Wise CHM 165 3/15/2012 Book Report: Girl with a Pearl Earring The Girl with a Pearl Earring is a historical fictional novel about the famous painting created by the artist Johannes Vermeer. The story takes place in the 17th century in Delft, Holland. We will write a custom essay sample on A Girl with a Pearl Earring or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel chronicles the actions that led up to the painting of Girl with a Pearl Earring. The subject of the painting is a young girl named Griet, who goes to live with Johannes Vermeer’s family and be a second maid to their growing household. Vermeer really introduces Griet to the world of paint and even goes as far as to employ her as his assistant. Vermeer did not waste any time showing his new assistant, Griet, how to mix paints. Vermeer started off by sending Griet to pick up materials to grind up and make his paints. Vermeer showed Griet how to make paint by grinding up different materials with a muller. Griet finds she is not as quick as the artist, but Vermeer mentions that some materials are easier than others to grind. Griet often rubs the paste in between her fingers to check for consistency. Also, the finer the materials were ground, the brighter the colors. Vermeer often used linseed oil and white lead, and bones while creating his paints. Most things in everyday life are made up of many colors that the average person never takes the time to notice. Vermeer first explains this to Griet when he is pointing out the colors of the clouds. Many people would describe clouds as plain white, but Vermeer and Griet point out that many colors make up clouds and they are not pure white. Vermeer carries this thought throughout all his paintings. Vermeer focuses on great tones and hues in his painting making him stand apart from other artists of his time. Light is very important to the painting process, but Vermeer put a special focus on the way that light can affect paint. Vermeer’s studio was where he spent most of his time and it had to be just so. The windows were kept dirty because the dirt buildup changed the amount of light in the room, and Vermeer was particular about how much light he let in. Vermeer’s paintings showed his knowledge of light because he used it to bring much realism to his work. The use of Camera obscura is another one of Vermeer’s techniques. A Camera obscura is an optical device that projects an image of its surroundings on a screen. Vermeer showed the Camera obscura to Griet and took the opportunity to get closer to her as they look through the small hole. The Camera obscura helps to see composition and color. Sometimes, a camera Obscura is used to trace the outline of the paint onto the canvas. All in all, Vermeer was an artist ahead of his time who employed many different painting techniques that were revolutionary at the time. By Vermeer taking on Griet as an assistant he introduced her to the world of paint and how it can affect people’s perceptions in everyday life. Griet never thought being a maid and assistant to Vermeer would lead to infamous painting that is called today’s Dutch Mona Lisa. How to cite A Girl with a Pearl Earring, Essay examples

FreeLance Photography Essay Example For Students

FreeLance Photography Essay Working as a freelance photographer has given me the opportunity of doing a wide range of photographs including portfolios, weddings and catalogs. As a Photographer, I have accumulated a number of years of experience and the needed technical skills in order to produce a professional photograph. I must have the ability to arrange whatever I am shooting so that the subject stands out clearly in the finished picture. Cameras, lenses, and lighting are some of the standard tools I use in photography. When doing a location job, I also require a light meter to properly gain the right lighting exposure. My love of photography began in high school, where I began to develop my skills. I began taking different photography jobs here and there, which consisted of portfolio work, head shots and catalog work. A year and a half after graduating from high school I decided to attend El Camino College. At the time I had no real direction in many of the classes I was taking. After a couple years I finally decided that photography was again the direction I wanted to go. I began working towards my Associates Degree in Photography. After finishing my prerequisite classes, I began taking the photography classes that El Camino had to offer, by this time I had already been working at a professional level for a couple of years. Knowing my excelled level of experience, Daralin Rowan, who is the head of the photography department, gave me the opportunity to help teach the classes I was taking. I graduated in 2002 with my Degree in Photography. There are many skills one needs to know in order to be a freelance photographer. Some of these skills include knowing how to frame a subject, being able to give direction and understanding light. This is just to name a few techniques. I learned a lot from my classes and the opportunity to teach others, but I feel the majority of my knowledge came from my time working hands on in the studio and on location shoots. As a photographer I specialize in studio work. I feel most comfortable in this area of photography because its my comfort zone. Working as a freelance photographer means that I am often involved in many different types of situations. For example, working in a studio setting means I have more control of my surroundings, such as lighting, shadows and the type of backdrop I use. Studio photography is easier because you can create the exact environment you desire. Soft light, hard light, hair light and background lights are all under your control. So if the pictures come out wrong, I have nobody to blame but myself. Working on a location shoot means going to the client and the atmosphere they choose. This has its advantages and its disadvantages. One advantage of working on location is the ability to work with natural lighting, which typically means there is less set up time involved. A couple of the disadvantages of working on location are crowd control and not having the ability to control the weather. I have experienced problems with working this way when it came to crowd control. In the past while working on a modeling job, I have had spectators that have tried to be in the pictures, disrupting the work flow. Another type of location work that I have dealt in is catalog shoots, this type of work deals with taking pictures of still life items to be published in a magazine for profit. This is exceptionally easy to do, but I have often found there is little room to set up and work in. A third type of photography is wedding photography, although it could technically be considered a location job, I considered weddings to be in a class of their own. When doing a wedding there is a huge amount of responsibility placed on any photographer. It is a fast paced environment with no chance for second takes. I have done a few weddings in my time and although all of them turned out with excellent results, weddings and one-chance events will always be my least favorite type of work. Some of the tools and techniques I use as a photographer are various types of cameras, studio lights, flash and strobe units as well as light meters. With the development of digital photography, computers and printers are now considered todays tools of choice in the photography market, as they are now taking the place of darkrooms. The cameras that I use for work come in various formats, digital, 35mm, medium format and large-format. .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .postImageUrl , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:hover , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:visited , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:active { border:0!important; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:active , .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077 .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21afd0cda17e9064ae9a0dcb2803f077:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ansel Adams - fine photography arts EssayMedium and large format cameras are primarily for studio use, they use a larger piece of film allowing the photographer to make its image size larger at the time of printing. When I work with studio lights, I am able to create various types of lighting conditions using different arrangements. I control the intensity of the light on the subject using power boxes, umbrellas, soft boxes and strobe lights. A couple of different techniques that I use when doing photo shoots are called high key exposure and low-key exposure. High key exposure means that the object in the picture is over exposed showing a washed out effect, which is used i n a lot of ads today. A low-key photograph is done by underexposing the photograph giving me darker almost ominous result. Another common technique that photographers use is called silhouetting a subject, this technique is achieved by taking an exposure reading off of a much lighter object and then photographing the original subject using that same exposure. I can also use a computer program if I am working with digital to manipulate my photos. A darkroom is used for the same purpose if the photograph was taken using film. Choosing a direction in my life and becoming a freelance photographer has been very rewarding, although it can be challenging at times. I gain great satisfaction in seeing the finished results of my work and knowing I have satisfied the client. Although there are many unforeseeable obstacles in each new job, I can only rely on my education and experience to see me through. There are even times that I am too critical, seeing flaws that a normal person would think was perfect. More times than not I can walk away from a job knowing I did the best that could be done leaving beautiful, professional pictures for others to enjoy for years to come. I have the ability to capture a persons life in time and to me that is the most rewarding thing about my job.

Road Accidents in India for Drunken Driving- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theRoad Accidents in India as a Consequence of Drunken Driving. Answer: Introduction Road accidents have been recognized as a major cause of disability and death. It is a now public health problem all over the world, but has shown some decline in US and China (Bayan, Bhawalkar, Jadhav, Banerjee, 2013). But the problem of road accidents in India is growing and in a substantial number of cases alcohol use by the driver is identified as a cause (Gururaj, 2008). The social determinant of health that plays a significant part due to error in judgement by drivers when they are under the influence of alcohol. According to the Press Information Bureau, Government of India, the number of road accidents has grown from 2014 to 2015 by 2.5 percent,. The number of people killed in road accidents have gone up from 2014 to 2015 by 4.6 percent. Injuries due to road accidents have gone up by 1.4 per cent from 2014 to 2015. Every hour 17 people lose their lives on Indian roads (Press Information Bureau, 2016). The analysis of data by the bureau also reveals that 54.1 per cent of the p eople killed during the analysed period were aged between 15 and 34 years. India is a signatory to the Brasilia Declaration and has to reduce the accidents to 50 per cent by 2020. Very few studies on the effect of alcohol consumption by drivers before an accident have been carried out in India. 17 per cent of drivers involved in road traffic injuries have been confirmed or suspected to have indulged in drunken driving in India (Esser, et al., 2016). A review of studies on alcohol consumption or substance use by drivers it was found that 2 to 33 per cent of injuries occurred because the driver was drunk at the time of driving. 6 to 48 per cent of the victims that were killed due to road accidents were under the influence of alcohol (Das, Gjerde, Gopalan, Normann, 2012). Impact of Drunken Driving on Road Safety The impact of drunken driving is severe. Use of motorised vehicles is the major means of transport in cities and rural areas. The road users that are most vulnerable and are more likely to be victims of road accidents are pedestrians, cyclists and people who use two wheelers, such as, mopeds, motorbikes and scooters. Use of helmets is not strictly enforced and the riders are complacent about using protective gear. This makes them more vulnerable to head injury in case of a road accident. Young male adults have been found to be at a greater risk of injury and fatality. Maximum number of road accidents were reported after sunset and until midnight. This could be due to lower visibility and poorly lit streets and roads. More accidents were also found to have occurred on Sundays or other holidays than other days of the week. About 54.24% victims of road accidents (among the non-fatal cases) have been found to suffer from multiple injuries (Bayan, Bhawalkar, Jadhav, Banerjee, 2013). 46.2 2 per cent of the injured in road accidents have admitted to have consumed alcohol just before the accident (Bayan, Bhawalkar, Jadhav, Banerjee, 2013). Irresponsible drinking leads to drunken driving and the awareness about exercising restrain on driving motor vehicles after drinking is the reason for a large number of road accidents. Drunken driving is found to be the major cause of road accidents. Other causes include, indecision, driver fatigue, not using seat belts, distraction while driving, use of mobile phones when driving and confusion. Drivers may be inexperienced, prone to taking unnecessary risks, casual about following traffic rules, unaware of signals and signs on roads, impulsive and even aggressive (Ruikar, 2013; Gopalakrishnan, 2012). In 77.5% cases, driver's fault has been recognised as the cause for accidents in India. According to a WHO report on road accidents, India scores only 3 on a scale of 10 in enforcement of traffic laws and prevention of drunken driving There is a considerable impact of road accidents on the healthcare system of India. Emergency care and a long rehabilitation process for the accident victims and a economic cost of 12.5 billion dollars is spent. This does not account for losses incurred due to permanent disability in case of some victims. An important reason for the high incidence of road traffic accidents is due to complexity of traffic in India. Mixed traffic consists of slow and fast moving vehicles, pedestrians and even animals share the road infrastructure (Annadurai, Mani, Danasekaran, 2015). According to a survey in the North Eastern state of Assam, about 15% of drivers do not have a license at the time of accident, many preventable injuries occurred because seat belts were not used by car drivers and passengers, 19% drivers had consumed alcohol in the 24 hours prior to driving (Bhuyan Ahmed, 2013). The same survey reported that 66% of the injured in a road accident suffered from head and neck injuries, 44% had upper limb injuries, 41% suffered from lower limb injuries and 14% suffered from injuries on the chest (Bhuyan Ahmed, 2013). According to a WHO report on road safety status in India, of the reported road fatalities in India, 85% were men and 15% were women. The Gross Domestic Product lost due to injuries and fatalities from road accidents amounted to 3%. India does not have fixed speed limits in urban and rural areas. Though the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit of 0.03gm/dl is fixed and random breath analysis is done, enforcement of the law is poor. The public is not scared of being found out and so the incidence of drunken driving is quite high. Only 60% compliance for using helmet while driving has been found. 26% drivers or front seat passengers use the seat belt. Enforcement of the law pertaining to seat belt use is only 4 on a scale of 10. There is no law restricting the seating of children on the front seat There is no culture of exercising restraint on drinking alcohol if a person is going to drive within the next few hours. The reason why driving after alcohol consumption is dangerous is because even low doses of alcohol impair driver judgement. There is no evidence of the lower threshold at which alcohol does not impair judgement by drivers. The clinical outcomes of injuries upon an accident due to impairment after alcohol consumption are always poor. Not only sensory, perceptual and motor behaviours are affected upon alcohol consumption but cognitive function decline leads to divided attention and increased mental workload. Such impairment occurs even at BAC as low as 0.02 grams/100ml. The fact that most accidents after alcohol consumption occur at night points to the fact that excessive fatigue, lack of sleep and disturbance in the circadian rhythms could also add to the impairment (Ogden, 2004). Stakeholders who can stop Drunken Driving The key to prevention measures against drunken driving is spreading public awareness. Current efforts by authorities and non-governmental organisations drunken driving need to be strengthened. The next step is use of breath analysers consistently throughout the year and strict enforcement of the law against drunken driving. The current penalty of INR 2000 is hardly a deterrent. The permanent cancellation of license after breaking the law on drunken driving is required. Police action against drivers with detectable levels of alcohol in their systems is very lenient. The problem of driving after alcohol consumption is serious enough to warrant harsher punishment Several approaches towards prevention of accidents have been used effectively to control injuries and deaths due to road accidents. Wide pavements for pedestrians and cyclists, zebra crossings, foot bridges or underground crossings for pedestrians can reduce the occurrence of road accidents. Use of helmets by two-wheeler riders and pillion riders must be enforced stringently, so that head injuries due to falls and collisions can be avoided. But all these steps must be taken in conjunction with a complete ban on drunken driving. Strict enforcement of traffic rules is often the key to prevention of road accidents. Awareness among the public, constant reinforcement through messages to spread awareness against drunken driving, strict punishment and enforcement of traffic rules among the public, stringent tests for driving license, and scientific engineering can bring a reduction in the incidence of road accidents (Gopalakrishnan, 2012). Easy availability of alcohol near highways had often been cited as the cause for easy access for drivers. A new Supreme court order disallows serving of liquor by restaurants and hotels within 500 meters distance from the state and national highways(Rautray, 2017). Paucity of research in India on the harms of drunk driving also reduces the pressure on the policy makers to frame newer, more stringent and strict laws. For the magnitude of the problem, the number of studies is quite small (Sivakumar Krishnaraj, 2012). Simulation studies on the effect of alcohol consumption on impairment of driver judgement need to be carried out in the Indian context. Experience of countries where law enforcement has reduced accidents due to alcohol consumption must be used to frame laws that prohibit irresponsible behaviour by drivers. Due to poor understanding of the scale of the problem, often the public at large underestimates the problem. The approach of law enforcers is also casual. Use of technology to detect alcohol consumption in vehicles can help control the problem. Cars and motor vehicles can be fitted with alcohol sensors or detectors in driver's breath so that the engine of the vehicle does not start upon detection of alcohol. Another approach is to use an alcohol sensor on the steering that can detect alcohol in the driver's breath and switches off the ignition of the car (James, Aparna, John, 2014). In conclusion, the statistics of drunken driving and fatalities and injuries due to drunken driving in India are alarming. While most countries have been able to reduce incidence, in India, the number of accidents continues to grow. Complexities of traffic and poor use of helmets and seat belts has compounded the problem. The vulnerable groups are pedestrians and drivers and riders of two wheelers. The extent of injuries is severe, many suffer from head injuries, suffer from fractures and some become disabled for life. The poor road infrastructure contributes to the problem. Poor lighting causes more accidents after sunset. Due to impaired judgement upon consuming alcohol drivers drive in a rash manner. Public awareness about the impact of drunken driving is low, so the problem continues unabated. No sale of alcohol near highways might improve the situation. But the enforcement of laws related to blood alcohol concentration of 0.02 grams/dl need to be more stringent. Harsher punishm ents like cancellation of license are required. Preventive steps to curb drinking and driving need to be strengthened. While protective strategies for pedestrians and cyclists can reduce accidents. Use of wide pavements, zebra crossings. well lit roads and foot bridges can reduce road accidents, more research on how to prevent accidents in Indian conditions is required. . Collaboration between various stakeholders, such as, policy makers, town planning experts, law enforcement agencies, public and the researchers is important to bring about the desired change. Use of technology that deters or makes it impossible to drive can be done by embedding cars with devices that stop the engine on detecting alcohol in the driver's breath. The road to safety is long and full of challenges but unnecessary loss of life and pain must end. References /PrintRelease.aspx?relid=146093. (2016, June 9). Retrieved from https://pib.nic.in/: https://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=146093 Annadurai, K., Mani, G., Danasekaran, R. (2015). Recurring tragedy of road traffic accidents in India: Challenges and opportunities. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 19(7): 434435. Bayan, P., Bhawalkar, J., Jadhav, S., Banerjee, A. (2013). Profile of non-fatal injuries due to road traffic accidents from a industrial town in India. International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science, 3(1): 811. Bhuyan, P., Ahmed, F. (2013). Road Traffic Accident: An Emerging Public Health Problem in Assam. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 38(2): 100104. Das, A., Gjerde, H., Gopalan, S., Normann, P. (2012). Alcohol, drugs, and road traffic crashes in India: a systematic review. Traffic Injury Prevention, 13(6):544-53. Esser, M., Wadhwaniya, S., Gupta, S., Tetali, S., Gururaj, G., Stevens, K., Hyder, A. (2016). Characteristics associated with alcohol consumption among emergency department patients presenting with road traffic injuries in Hyderabad, India. Injury, 47(1):160-5. Gopalakrishnan, S. (2012). A Public Health Perspective of Road Traffic Accidents. Journal of Primary Medicine and Primary Care, 1(2): 144150. Gururaj, G. (2008). Road traffic deaths, injuries and disabilities in India: current scenario. The National Medical Journal of India, 21(1):14-20. James, N., Aparna, C., John, T. (2014). Alcohol Detection System. International Journal of Research in Computer andCommunication Technology, 3(1). Ogden, E. M. (2004). Effects of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Driver Performance. Traffic Injury Prevention, 5(3):185-198. Rautray, S. (2017, April 1). restaurants-within-500-metres-of-highways-cannot-serve-liquor-sc/articleshow/57940617.cms. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/hotels-restaurants-within-500-metres-of-highways-cannot-serve-liquor-sc/articleshow/57940617.cms Ruikar, M. (2013). National statistics of road traffic accidents in India. Journal of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation, 6(1):1-6. Sivakumar, I., Krishnaraj, R. (2012). Road Trffic accidents due to drunken driving in India- Challenges in Prevention. International Journal of Research in Management Technology , 2(4):401-406.